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2017中考英语考前检测试题(答案)

编辑:

2016-08-29

Ⅶ. 书面表达(25分)

下面是Tom与他笔友的一段对话。请根据对话内容,以他笔友的身份转述一下今天上午Tom做了什么事情。不少于60个词。

A: Hello, Tom! Why didn’t you come to school on time this morning?

B: There was a traffic accident on my way to school.

A: How did it happen?

B: When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her.

A: What happened then?

B: I helped the driver take the girl to the hospital. Then the doctor looked her over carefully. I gave the girl a cup of water.

A: How is she now?

B: She’s feeling better. Her parents are looking after her.

A: Great! You did a good job.

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答案解析

Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)1. She said she liked watching soap operas.

2. Ben said he would bring some nice books to the school.

3. Jane said she went out for a walk every morning.

4. Sam often copies Lucy’s homework.

5. He got his report card yesterday.

(Ⅱ)

Dear dad,

I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I got different reports from my teachers. The most exciting report was from my history teacher. He said I was hard-working. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening, but my math teacher said I could do better. I think she is right. Science is difficult for me, and the teacher said I was a lazy student. Could you help me with that? I hope you will be pleased with my report card.

答案:1~5. DAECB  6. Hard-working  7. speaking  8. listening

9. better  10. Lazy

Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序,排除A、B两项。Could you please. . . ? 是表示有礼貌的请求的句型,因此本句主句不是一般过去时,由答语They’re over there. 可知是现在时,所以D项错误。故选C。

2.【解析】选A。get over“克服”;get back“回来”;get up“起床”;get out“出去”,故选A。

3.【解析】选A。open up“打开;开创”; look up“查阅”;clean up“打扫干净”;pick up“捡起”。句意:越来越多的外国人想在中国开创他们的公司。故选A。

4.【解析】选A。be good at. . . “擅长……”,do well in. . . “在……方面做得好”,都是固定搭配,故选A。

5.【解析】选C。fortunately“幸运地”,符合题意,故选C。

6.【解析】选D。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”,固定结构,故选D。

7.【解析】选B。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”,符合题意,故选B。

8.【解析】选C。 直接引语变间接引语时,若主句是过去时态,从句也应该为相应的过去时态,故选C。

9.【解析】选C。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,所以排除A、B两项;另外,宾语从句的时间状语是yesterday,所以从句的时态要用一般过去时,故选C。

10.【解析】选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序,排除B、D两项。上句询问的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情,应该用一般将来时,选项A是一般将来时。故选A。

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。句意:他说他上学时不是一个好学生,故选A。

2.【解析】选C。be late for class意为“上课迟到”,故选C。

3.【解析】选D。but表示转折,他懂得不多,但是他总是认为什么都懂,故选D。

4.【解析】选B。ask接双宾语,老师问了学生们一个问题,故选B。

5.【解析】选C。杰克是男孩,所以用his,故选C。

6.【解析】选B。how old询问多大年龄,故选B。

7.【解析】选A。另一次,在科学课上老师问……故选A。

8.【解析】选D。句意:为什么打雷时我们总是在听到声音之前看到闪电?why“为什么”,故选D。

9.【解析】选C。hear意为“听见”,故选C。

10.【解析】选D。表示“你难道不知道我们的眼睛长在耳朵前面吗?”,故选D。

Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选 C 。 文章第四段说,刘洋经过两年的训练之后学会了在太空生活的技能,结合上一段刘洋2010年被选为宇航员可知,选C。

2.【解析】选 B。 刘洋对自己参与这次载人航天任务很有信心,她认为女宇航员与男宇航员同样优秀,故选B。

3.【解析】选A。 在谈到刘洋的兴趣时,文章第四段说“Besides cooking. . . ”,making dishes 与cooking 同义,因此A项正确。

4.【解析】选B 。 文章在第二段说“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”,即与刘洋同行的是两位中国宇航员,而不是外国宇航员,故B项的表述是错误的。

5.【解析】选D。 本文讲述了中国第一位女宇航员的故事,主要是刘洋成为宇航员的过程,故D项最佳。

Ⅴ. 答案:1. nervous  2. copy  3. decision  4. start  5. supposed

6. decision  7. dangerous  8. better  9. really  10. lucky

Ⅵ. 答案:1~5. DCEBA

Ⅶ. 【参考范文】Why didn’t Tom come to school on time this morning? Tom told me that there was a traffic accident on his way to school. When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her. Tom said he helped the driver take the girl to the hospital, and then he gave the girl a cup of water. He told me that the girl was feeling better and her parents were looking after her. I think that Tom did a good job.

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