六、定语从句中主谓一致的问题：

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致(我们要知道，关系代词所代指的就是先行词，这里有一个等量关系)。

Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。

Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. Tom是惟一从美国来的男孩。

七、定语从句中的介词与副词的问题：

当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，如果定语从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，要加介词或副词。(定语从句中的不及物动词加介词或副词构成固定的及物动词短语后，不能把介词或副词提前到关系代词前。)

He is the old man who/whom we looked after last year.他是我们去年照顾的那个老人。

That is the book which I am looking for.那就是我要找的书。m

八、关系副词when与where的使用：

1.when指时间：

I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我将永远不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那段时光。

2.where指地点(where=in等介词+which)：

This is the house where(=in which) he lived last year.这是他去年住的房子。

九、定语从句与作定语的①动词不定式、②介词短语、③现在分词短语、④过去分词短语的转换：

She has much work that she must do.=She has much work to do.她有许多要做的工作。

The man in the car is Mr. Green.=The man who is in the car is Mr. Green.在车上的人是格林先生。

The girl watering flowers there is my sister.=The girl who is watering flowers there is my sister.在浇花的女孩是我妹妹。

The boy saved in the river has come back to life.= The boy who was saved in the river has come back to life.从河里救起的男孩苏醒过来了。

【语法过关】m

1. --Do you like the pop singer?

--No, I prefer the singer __________can sing folk music.

A. which B. who C. where D. how

2. The man _________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim's uncle.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

3.Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?

A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which

4. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.

A. which B. whose C. where D. who

5.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that

6.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

7.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

8.I'm looking at the photograph ___ you sent me with your letter.

A. who B. whom C. which D. it

9.I hate people don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A.who B.which C.they

10. --Barbara, where do you work?

--I work for a company _________sells cars.

A. which B. where C. what D. who

11.Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?

A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which

12.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that

【参考答案】m

1.B[解析]考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。定语从句中先行词是人时用who引导。

2.A.[解析]考查学生对定语从句。 先行词是人且引导词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。

3.C.[解析]本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。 m

4.D.[解析]本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。 因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

5.D.[解析]本题考查定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。

6. B.[解析]本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

7.D.[解析]本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

8. C.[解析]本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是the photograph，同时在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用which。其答案为：C。

9. A.[解析]本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是people，同时在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词应用who。其答案为：A。

10.A.[解析]作定语从句的引导词，which可修饰物，who指代人，that指人或物。定语从句修饰company，选用which。

11。答案C 解析：先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。

12.答案D 解析： 因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。

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