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2016中考英语知识点整理:词类

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2015-09-16

动词用法辨析:

1. seem(好象)用法:①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词②sb./sth. + seem + like ③sb/sth + seem + to (do)④It seems that + 从句2. be afraid(害怕)用法:①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句3. be sure (确信)用法:①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句4. put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress5. like、love与enjoy6. look、see、watch、read7. hear、hear of、hear from8.speak、talk、say、tell 9. borrow、lend、keep10. bring、take、carry、send、lift11. take、spend、pay、cost12. arrive in/at、reach、get to13. be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by14. be used for、be used to、used to、get used to15. agree with/ agree to / agree on16. die、dead、death17. leave, forget

八.句法重难点:

1.主谓一致2.简单句(陈述句:包括肯定句,否定句,祈使句.疑问句:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句)3. 感叹句(How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语What(a/an) +形容词+名词(单数/复数)+主语+谓语)4.并列句(and ,or, but both…and, neither…nor, either…or, not only …but also )5. 复合句(宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句) 中考复习之从句 1. 宾语从句2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句 宾语从句三要素 语序 时态 连接词 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have lunch 宾语从句的时态1.

主现从任 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.

主过从相He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3.

从客用现Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 宾语从句的连接词1.that引导的宾语从句2.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句3. if或whether引导的宾语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once(一旦) 地点状语从句 where, wherever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that(既然,由于)etc. (et cetera,等于and so on) 目的状语从句 in order that(为了,以便), so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc. 定语从句 1.结构 先行词+连接词+定语从句 2.关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as关系副词when, where, why, how

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