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2016中考英语重点:生活常识类

编辑:

2016-03-01

(七)

Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.

On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house.

On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 50 called “dragons teeth”.

In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.

It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.

It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

61.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

62.A. in B. at C. during D. on

63.A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led

64.A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call

65.A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling

C. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings

66.A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend

67.A. because B. why C. when D. that

68.A. under B. in C. with D. by

69.A. good B. bad C. better D. worst

70.A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting

(八)

Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.

The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.

Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.

71.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where

72.A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost

73.A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card

74.A. above B. with C. under D. for

75.A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared

76.A. even B. only C. still D. ever

77.A. note B. word C. address D. letter

78.A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right

79.A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about

80.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

(九)

China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest __36

__ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __37__ the sun rise. __38__ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __39__ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of __40__ Have you __41__ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __42__ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __43__ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth __44__, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __45__ in it.

West Lake has become __46__ its special scenery __47__ some beautiful poems. These poems ___48__ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. __49__, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever __50__ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!

81. A. which B. who C. whom D. where

82. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look

83. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond

84. A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long

85. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures

86.A. heard B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of

87. A. was taken place B. was happened

C. happened to D. happened

88.A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying

89. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting

90. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself

91. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as

92.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but

93. A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written

94. Besides B. But C. And D. While

95. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in

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