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形容词与副词

概述

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句等。但英语中的副词位置和汉语的不同，比较灵活。

形容词的定义及句法功能

形容词是描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词，在句子中主要做定语、表语和宾语补足语。

-She has beautiful long hair.

-She looks pretty.

-She found her homework very hard.

副词的定义及句法功能

副词用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

-He runs fast.(修饰动词)

-It’s very hot in summer in Beijing.(修饰形容词)

-He ran fast enough to catch the bus.(修饰其他副词)

Enough用法：名前，形副后。

-Enough money.

-Good enough.

-Fast enough.

-Fortunately it was not so cold.(修饰全句)

形容词和副词的原级

肯定形式

as ... as ....

否定形式

not as .... as ...

not so .... as ...

This house is as big as that one.

用法

比较级+than

-You are taller than him.

二选一

-Which is better, this one or that one?

比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…

-The weather is getting colder and colder.

-She is getting more and more beautiful.

the + 比较级......,the +比较级......, 表示越......，越......

-The more exercise you do, the healthier you’ll be.

用法

形容词和副词的最高级

the +最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句。

-Tom is the tallest boy in our class.

-Li Ming jumps (the) farthest of all.

...the second (third)+最高级+(名词)表示范围。

-China is the third largest country in the world.