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第一部分 开篇语

第二部分 主要考点梳理

题一

---词义猜测型

Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”?

A. repeat B. reiterated

C. uneducated D. sick

题二

In the United States, old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone. They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.

Which of the following best expresses the main idea?

A. Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.

B. Being unable to live alone is a serious problem for old people in the United States.

C. Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives, not in homes for the aged.

D. In the United States, old people who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.

题三

---主旨大意型

Eat, drink and be merry. That’s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke.

Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festive occasions such as the Lunar New Year.

No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can’t the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half in the respondents. 15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”.

The Think-tank Research Centre for Health Development and Sohu.com survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people, and 64 percent of them were men.

One-third of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends,” research centre director Wu Yiqun says.

China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do,” Wu says. “It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”

1. The passage is written with the purpose of ________.

A. telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival

B. introducing a way to make friends with Chinese

C. stopping smoking during the Chinese Spring Festival

D. telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit

2. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival

B. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable

C. the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival

D. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes

题四

When he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one –year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.

Later, Hong’s mother ran away from home. She couldn’t stand Hong’s mad father’s beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself.

Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?

A. His school was far from his home.

B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.

C. He wants others to know about his family.

D. She could help him sell things.

When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused.

“Poverty(贫穷)and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,”said Hong. “I think it’s most important for a man to support himself and be strong.”

According to the passage ,we students should______.

A. give money to the poor

B. put our time and energy into many things

C. learn to help ourselves

D. sell things to support our families

For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. May be this information can help people prevent cancer too.

The writer of this passage thinks____.

A. sharks are useful to us

B. sharks are dangerous to us

C. sharks are able to treat cancer

D sharks are the largest animal in the ocean