2014中考英语试题形容词、副词语例题解析

正误辨析

[误] The young likes playing football very much.

[正] The young like playing football very much.

[析] 定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。

[误] The danger has gone, so the worst are over.

[正] The danger has gone, so the worst is over.

[析] 意为："危险已经过去，最困难的状况已结束。"用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。

[误] It is the gold age of the young.

[正] It is the golden age of the young.

[析] golden在英语中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金发，gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的，如：a gold bar金条，a gold coin金币，但gold fish 金鱼例外。

[误] She is a warm heart woman.

[正] She is a warm?hearted woman.

[析] 英语形容词的构词法很多，其中之一是由形容词，或数词，加名词加ed构成，如：　warm?hoarted 热心肠的，white?haired 白毛的

[误] There is an alive fish in the pool.

[正] There is a living fish in the pool.

[析] 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语，只能作表语。如：The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。

[误] The ill man nearly died.

[正] The sick man nearly died.

[析] ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill luck (厄运)，ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)

[误] I have important something to tell you.

[正] I have something important to tell you.

[析] 不定代词something, anyone, somebody…在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：I have an important thing to tell you.

[误] I'll be free on next Sunday.

[正] I'll be free next Sunday.

[析] 在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。

[误] The girl is two?year old. 　[正] The girl is two years old.

[正] She is a two?year?old girl?

[析] 由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：two?thousand?word report(两千字的报告);其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。