(2)no和none的用法：

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。

如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)

They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。

如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)

I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)

(3)all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)

Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)

all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。

如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前

every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。

如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)

They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)(5)either和neither的用法：

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。

如： I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)

Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。

如： Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)

You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / I want another four books.(我还要四本书)

another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。

如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?)

I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。

如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)

Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)