编辑:
2013-05-17
B
Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter the size of the United States. More than 90 million people live in Mexico. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About 30 million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country!
( )36. Which of the following pictures is true according to the passage?
M — Mexico, US — the United States, B — Belize
( )37. Mexico city is _________.
A. the highest capital city in the world B. the largest city in the world
C. the capital of the United States D. the city with the largest population in the world
( )38. We can tell from the passage that ____.
A. Mexico is north of the United States B. Mexico is the world’s largest country
C. many foods come from Mexico D. English is the language of Mexico
( )39. “Maize” may be ____.
A. a kind of language B. the name of a city C. a kind of food D. a kind of animal
( )40. Which of the following statements about Mexico is NOT true?
A. Mexico is four times as large as the United States.
B. Mexico has the most kinds of cactus plants in the world.
C. The US is four times as large as Mexico.
D. Chocolate comes from Mexico.
第二卷 非选择题部分 (共五大题 60分)
五、词汇考查(15分)
A:用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. The knife on the table is used for _____(cut) wood.
2. I think eating fruits is much _____(good) than eating meat.
3. What’s this called in English? It’s a _____(fly) disk.
4. The dog is _____(hunger). Please feed it quickly.
5. We can’t put off _____(have) the English exam. We must have it on time.
6. Yesterday I had uncle Wang _____(repair) my bike. Now it’s OK.
7. The girl wants to become a _____(profession) dancer when she grows up.
8. In the _____(twenty) century, our hometown changed a lot.
9. ---How many _____(light) are there in your classroom? --- Six.
10. The ice on the river is much _____(thin). I think you can’t walk on it.
B:根据句意及首字母完成单词。(5分)
11. Do you know who i_____ the computer first?
12. Who can o_____ the cutting machine in your factory?
13. After the fire, very little r_____ of her house.
14. The farmers worked hard to p_____ good crops from poor soil.
15. The pretty girl gave me a p_____ smile.
六、完成同义句。(8分)
1. I liked playing basketball very much one year ago, but now I don’t want to play it.
I _____ _____ _____ playing basketball.
2. I like gym class best.
Gym class is _____ _____.
3. Mr. King is very busy. He can’t go to the concert.
Mr. King is _____ _____ _____ go to the concert.
4. Peter failed the maths exam.
Peter _____ _____ the maths exam.
5. --- I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
---Me too.
---I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
--- _____ _____ _____.
6. ---I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
--- I’m not allowed to go out on school nights, either.
_____ I _____ you _____ allowed to go out on school nights.
七、补全对话 (12分)
A:Hi, _1__________ ?
B:I’m playing football. _2___________ ?
A:Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. By the way, 3 _____________.
B:Why not?
A:It’s too dangerous. Can’t you see there is too much traffic?You must be careful.
B:Oh, thanks. Why are you so busy? _4________________ ?
A:I’m going to Uncle Wang’s. He’s mending my TV set. _5_____________ . Oh, I must go now, it’s late.
B:_6_____________ . You mustn’t ride too fast.
A:OK. Bye-bye.
B:Bye.
八、阅读改写:在改写后的短文的空白处填入适当的词,使其完整。(10分)
Do you find yourself tired all the time although you get enough sleep? Then maybe this is for you. When you’re feeling weak and tired, the worst thing to do is to take a nap. It won’t restore your stamina(精力、耐力), on the contrary (相反), what happens then is that your body loses even more energy than it had before, making you even more lethargic(昏睡的).
You may also have these poor habits that worsen(使变得更坏) the problems. Do you stay in the same small area without getting up to more around? Does your job require that you sit down the whole day in front of a computer? Any or all of these reasons might be the cause of your energy level low.
What should you do, then, at those moments when you feel so tired even though you’ve got enough sleep? A cup of coffee won’t help much either, as it is easy to get addicted(使沉溺) to the caffeine. The best and most natural thing to do is to take a brisk walk. Doctors recommend(推荐) the activity because it will increase the heart rate. This increased heart rate will lead to several hours of alertness(活跃、机灵). Moreover, a regular exercise routine(常规、惯例) can make your fatigue problems disappear forever.
根据短文内容填词,一空一词。
______(1) this passage if you find yourself tired all the time though you get enough sleep. When you’re feeling weak and tired, _______(2) take a nap. It won’t make you feel better, but more tired and _______(3). Both _______(4) in the same small area without getting up to more around and sitting down the whole day ______(5) a computer may lead you to lose your energy and keep your energy level low. ______(6) a cup of coffee is not _______(7), as it is easy for you to rely _______(8) it. You’d better take a brisk walk because it will make your heart _______(9) faster. It will lead to a _______ (10)hours alertness. And it will restore your stamina.
九、书面表达:根据提示,完成一篇约100词的短文。(15分)
假如你英语学得很好,请你在英语班会上介绍一下学习英语的体会。
1. 简况:学习英语已有3年多。起初觉得英语难学,发音不好,单词拼不准确,不会语法规则,后来,在老师和同学们的帮助下取得了很大进步。
2. 体会:要在短时间内获得最佳的学习效果,非下苦功夫不可。课内外要多听、多说、多读和多写。
3. 建议:对同学提出适当建议,以供他们学习参考。
●答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
二、6. C。give是动词,后面应用代词的宾格;Yang Liwei 是一位男士,用him。7. A。在所给选项中,只有 No problem可以回答Could you please…? 8. B。根据意思进行选择。9. B。that引导一定语从句,修饰先行词stories。10. C。because引导原因状语从句。11. D。在表示年代的名词或数词前面用介词in。12. D。动作go发生在get前面,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。 13. C。如果对别人的请求做不到时,用I’m afraid not回答。14. B。remind sb. of…“提醒某人……”,是固定词组。15. D。 “我认为这部电影不好”。“是的,这是我看过的最坏的”,根据意思应用worse。16. B。因为陈述句是否定的,所以用neither表示“也不”。17. C。在所给选项中,只有never表示否定。18. C。表示“多少”,修饰可数名词的复数,用how many。19. A。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。20. B。“不用描述”的原因是“我见过她几次”,用现在完成时表示。
三、通读全文可知,本文主要讲述树与人类的关系,树的年轮与气候的关系。
21. C。我们知道树可为我们提供木材、氧气等。提供用 “give”表示。22. D。本句意为“树还能告诉我们关于气候的一些事情”。also用于句中表示“也”。23. A。cut down意为“砍倒”,正合题意。24. B。我们知道树每年都有一个新的年轮。每年用every year表示。25. C。由于一个年轮表示一年,所以依此可以判断树的年龄。26. D。通过上文可以推知一百年,树就有一百个年轮。27. B。根据常识可知气候干旱、寒冷,年轮就小。由下文If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick提示,用thin表示。28. A。由短文可知:年轮的大小变化,也就意味着气候的变化。29. C。年轮与气候有关,那么看年轮我们就可知气候。30. A。本句意为“我们可以看出气候是如何变化的”。“如何”用how表示。
四、(A) 这是一篇科普性说明文,说明沙漠蔓延是人类自身的原因,人类破坏了植被造成沙化,形成沙漠。31. A。利用排除法。沙漠并非从来就无植物或动物,排除B。沙漠不可能不久就会变成良田,排除C、D。32. D。短文后四句,都讲述了green plants的重要性。33. C。从文中可知,土地沙化是人类破坏所致,与C一致。34. B。…but more and more…becoming desert…说明陆地沙化比治理快。35. A。与2题类似。
(B) 36. B。文章开头已经交代the United States在墨西哥的北面,Belize在南面。37. A。文章第二段交代This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world。说明墨西哥城是世界上最高的首都。38. C。由第三段Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.可知。39. C。由Foods like beans, maize, avocados…可知maize是一种食物。40. A。文章开头说Mexico is about one quarter the size of the United States.即墨西哥有美国的四分之一大。所以A的说法是错误的。
五、A:1. cutting 2. better 3. flying 4. hungry 5. having 6. repaired 7. professional 8. twentieth 9. lights 10. thinner
B:11. invented 12. operate 13. remained 14. produce 15. pleasant
六、1. used to like 2. my favorite 3. too busy to 4. didn’t pass 5. So am I 6. Neither, nor, are
七、1. What are you doing 2. Would you like to join us 3. you mustn’t play football on the street 4. W here are you going 5. I want to get it back/I’ll go and see if he has finished mending it 6. Be careful
八、本文是一篇议论文,对“锻炼和精力”这一话题展开议论,为什么睡眠充足却仍感到疲惫。其实恢复精力最好的方法是轻轻地散散步,有规律的体育锻炼会使你的疲劳永远消失。1. Read. 这是个祈使句。意思为“如果你睡眠充足却仍感到疲惫,那就读一读这篇文章吧!”2. never. 根据原文第三句“当你感到虚弱疲劳时,小睡一会儿会再糟糕不过了。”即建议人们此时千万不要小睡,因此填never。3. weaker. 由原文最后一句可知,那样的话你会觉得更加虚弱。故用weak的比较级。4. staying. 原文第二段分析了导致精力下降的两个因素,其中之一是长时间呆在一个狭小的空间里,而不起来转悠转悠。这里要用动名词作主语,故填staying。5. before. 原文中的in front of= before。6. Drinking. 原文第三段说明喝咖啡也不能使你恢复精力。用动名词作主语。7. helpful. 根据原文A cup of coffee won’t help much either…喝咖啡也不能使你恢复精力。8. on. rely on“依赖”。9. beat. 原文第三段倒数第三句说散步能够增加心率。beat一词用来表示心脏的跳动。10. few. 心率增加能够带来几个小时的精神振作。several可用a few替换。
九、One possible version:
How to learn English well
It is more than three years since I began to study English. At first I found it quite difficult. I couldn’t pronounce well, spell the words correctly or remember the rules of grammar. With the help of my teachers and classmates. I have made much progress. Now I am getting on well with my English. Three years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work. We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class. And do more reading and writing as well. That is “Practice makes perfect”. So, in my opinion, we should work hard at English. That’s the most important thing. And we should also practice using it as much as possible.
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