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1.put down 放下        shut down 把…关上     cut down  砍掉

come down下来、落下  slow down 减缓、放慢   sit down 坐下

write down 写下        get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究          after that 于是.然后    day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次   soon after 不久以后   the day after tomorrow  后天

3. come up with 找到、提出    catch up with 赶上      wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射               open up 开设、开办    grow up  长大

pick up 拾起、捡起          hands up  举手       eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净            give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达           get to +n.到达    reach + n.到达     arrive / get +adv.到达

5. get…back  退还, 送回去.取回  give back 归还      come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面               on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少          at breakfast 早餐时        at desk 在桌前         at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学      at the same time 同时       at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 善长    laugh at 嘲笑       not…at all 一点也不    at first 起初

at night 在晚上            at noon 中午     at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于     at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾       at the moment /now 现在           at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节             at any moment 任何时候    at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor's 在医务室           be bad at不善长

7.for example 例如         for ever 永远        be good for 对…有益    be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期    for short 简称     be short for是…的简称

TV is short for "television"

8. come true 实现         come down 下来      come from=be from  来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来  come on 赶快       come over 过来    come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去       come up 上来     come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意            be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事         be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞           be afraid of害怕     hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以      plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way 顺便说         by oneself 单独,独自     by the end of到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候     one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one's best 尽力     do one's homework 做家庭作业  do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪       do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

13.early in the morning 一大早         in the early spring 初春     in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车

14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献    make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话      connect…to…把…与…连接起来  be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子)          lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者..          on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street 街道每一边     on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)      keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)     practise doing sth. 练习做某事          enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事        go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)