摘要：为了帮助大家复习学过的知识，找到高效的复习方法，精品学习网为大家分享了初三英语知识点归纳，希望能帮助大家备战中考!

unit 1

一、知识点

1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.by: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例：i learn english by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by october在10月前

⑤被 例：english is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①how is your summer holiday? it’s ok.(how表示程度 做表语)

②how did you travel around the world? i travel by air.

③what do you learn at school? i learn english, math and many other subjects.

① what…think of…? how…like…?

② what…do with…? how…deal with…?

③ what…like about…? how…like…?

④ what’s the weather like today? how’s the weather today?

⑤ what to do? how to do it?

e.g. what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book?

i don’t know what i should do with the matter.=i don’t know how i should deal with it.

what do you like about china?=how do you like china?

i don’t know what to do next step?=i don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ what good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )

㊣ what a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

例：i find him friendly. i found him working in the garden.

we found him in bed. he found the window closed.

we found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有：

①是：am 、is、 are

②保持：keep、 stay

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例：get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

get mr. green to come. 让格林先生进来

i want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

you can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

i have nothing to say. i need a pen to write with.

i need some paper to write on. i don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气

15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：my baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=my baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。