初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语(to在该短语中作介词用)

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather thando

like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...)

used to do (过去通常) be used to do (被用来做...)

look forward to doing 盼望

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on

put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off

人花费spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth pay... for... payment报酬，repay报答

物花费It takes... to do cost cost价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word

tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.

表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice.

F. 形容词、副词

(1)比较 A=B as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A>B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than...

最高级

典型标志词：in ,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B 用比较级解释句子

This food isn't so delicious as that food.

This food is less delicious than this food.

或That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse worst

much/many : more most

good/well : better best far : farther farthest

further furthest old : older oldest

elder eldest little :less least

(2) 后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词：look taste smell feel sound

使和让： make let

变与不变： get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

(3) 特殊句型：

比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多

He is growing taller and taller.

The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮极了。)

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住)

She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

G. 数词

分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6

I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4

200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of

H. 代词

介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them

反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.

help yourselves to..., boys.

I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词

物主代词： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks

* something nice something else

* another是an other 的缩写 others = other books

one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)

20... the others...

There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.

(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)

* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is every one here? No, they aren’t.

some water一些水 someone 某个人

* some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数

某次 * a few few——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least