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一. 语法单选

A. 冠词：

(1)a/an 的区分：

注意以“u”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience

(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

play football ， play table tennis乐器前加the

play the violin，play the piano

(3)a—一个，the—那个

(4)高难度题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”

用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 U—you;如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si

B. 连词：

(1) 连词现象：

although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用

(2) 就近一致连词：

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

(3) 连接句子与to do 形式：

because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)

in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子

too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子

(4) 重要联词的应用：

unless(=if not) 除非 or 否则(威胁，劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)

even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)

C. 介词：

(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.

The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)

关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing

Would you mind my smoking here?

(2) on in at 的用法：

表时间：on (天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)

on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚

at the same time

(3) 表伴随：

with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

(4)表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)

speak in English write in ink

(5)介词(不加the)+名词：

at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚

at school in the school

D. 名词：

(1) 单复数特殊变化： 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子

people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形中、日不变; 英、法a-e; 美、德加s Amercians，Germans

(2) 名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

(3) 带性别的复合词组：women(变) doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词)