句型[否定词语+so+形容词/ 副词+as+被比对象]

1. No country suffered so much as England. 2. No war is so great as the European war.

3. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 4. Nothing is so easy as this.

5. None is so blind as those that wont see.

[注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

1) 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that) ever made by man.

2) 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city.

3) 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people.

4) 用其他介词短语表示: Mr. Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school. It is the finest thing under the sun.

5) 用条件句表示范围: If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child

If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrels name is HEEP.

比例句

句型[(从句) The+形容词比较级/ 副词比较级, (主句) the+形容词比较级/ 副词比较级]( 第1个the是关系副词，有 by how much 之意，第2个the是指示副词，有 by so much 之意。)

1. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

2. The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it.

3. The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.

4. How long is he going to stay there? - I dont know exactly, but the longer he stays the better.

5. The more I think of it, the happier I am.

[注1] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous.

[注2] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语、俗语中 如： The sooner, the better.

= the sooner you do it the better it will be. = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be.

= In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be. The more, the merrier. The more, the better.

[注3] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。1) ever+比较级+ (and+比较级) 如：The story gets ever more exciting.

Our country is growing ever richer and stronger.

2) +比较级+and+比较级 如：his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler.

3) the+比较级 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse. a change for the worse all the more = more and more

择比句

句型[Better+(主语)形容词或副词/名词/(to)动词原形+than+被比对象]

1. Better late than never. 2. Better to do well than to say well.

3. Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.

4. Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose.

5. Better die standing than live kneeling. (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling.)

[注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead. Better let the furnace cool a bit.

句型[主语+had (would) rather+动词原形+than+动词原形]

[主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形]

1. I would (或had) rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.

2. They would rather die as free men than live as slaves.

3. I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me.

4. Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man. 5. He insisted on staying rather than go

句型[主语+prefer+名词或动名词A+to+名词或动名词B]

[主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B]

1. I preferred these ruins to Kates pointed yellow boots. 2. He prefers doing to talking.

3. The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor. 4. I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.

5. He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others.

[注1] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 I prefer doing this rather than that. 只能说 I prefer doing this to (doing) that. 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that.

[注2] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

1) 名词A+be+preferable to+名词B 如： This is preferable to that.

2) 名词A+in+preference to+名词B 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because.

3) preference for+名词A+to+名词B 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels.

这篇2016中考英语分类复习的内容，希望会对各位同学带来很大的帮助。

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