11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

a.Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here, take this/my…

Let me…for you.

Would you like some…?

b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

c.No, thanks/thank you.

That’s very kind of you, but…

12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

a.May I…?

Can/Could I…?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes, do please.

Of course (you may).

That’s Ok/all right.

c.I’m sorry, but…

You’d better not.

13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes, please.

Yes, I think so.

b.That’s true/OK.

That’s a good idea.

I agree (with you).

c.No, I don’t think so.

I’m afraid not.

I really can’t agree with you.

14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a.I’m sure.

I’m sure (that) …

b.I’m not sure.

I’m not sure whether/if…

c.Maybe/Perhaps

15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

a.I like/love… (very much).

I like/love to…

b.I don’t like (to) …

I hate (to) …

16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather

a.What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in…?

b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?

17.购物 Shopping

a.What can I do for you?

May/Can I help you?

b.I want/I’d like…

How much is it?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

That’s fine. I’ll take it.

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

c.How many/much do you want?

What colour/size/kind do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.

b.Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

It’s about …metres from here.

19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses

a.What day is (it) today?

What’s the date today?

What time is it?

What’s the time, please?

b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.

It’s January 10th.

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.

It’s time for…

20.请求 Requests

a.Can/Could you…for me?

Will/would you please…?

May I have…?

b.Please give/pass me…

Please wait (here/a moment).

Please wait for your turn.

Please stand in line/line up.

Please hurry.

c.Don’t rush/crowd.

No noise, please.

No smoking, please.

21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

a.You’d better…

You should…

You need (to)…

b.Shall we…?

Let’s…

What /How about…?

22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

a.You can’t/mustn’t…

If you…, you’ll…

b.Take care !

Be careful !

Look out !