在紧张的考场上，很多考生都有这样的经历，不小心就没了思路，忘了单词，这个时候考生千万不要惊慌。小编也特别为考生编辑了2014考研英语写作：考研考场写作忘词怎么办，希望可以帮到广大考生!

一、换用同义词、反义词等相关词汇

遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。

例：昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night。因nightmare使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词bad dream易记。上句可换译为：Li Lei had a bad dream last night。

再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious。

We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine。

This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet。

This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap。

另外：

He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly。

The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat。

They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five。

His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper。

英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：

He is stubborn. = He is not tame。

The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp。

This is expensive. = This is not cheap。

She is talkative. = She is never quiet。