2013年成考高起点英语被动语态误用讲解

2013-10-21 14:21:44 字体放大:  

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1、中文:他们结婚两年了。

(误)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用完成时的被动式。)

2、中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。

(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

3、中文:英语难学。

(误)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说It's difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。)

4、中文:汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。

(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.

(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

5、中文:中国发生了很大变化。

(误)Great changes have been taken place in China.

(正)Great changes have taken place in China.

6、中文:战争于一九三七年爆发。

(误)The war was broken out in 1937.

(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。)

7、中文:我看不清黑板。也许你需要检查你的眼睛。

(误)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.

(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被别人…,通常使用have或get+物+过去分词表示。)