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八年级英语上册Could you please clean your room?辅导资料:参考

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2016-08-29

come true实现         come down下来       come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来  come on赶快,加油      come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去  come up上来           come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!

all the time  = always 一直;总是

8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累!   【解析】as...as ...   和......一样......

9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.   一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语   “某人(主语) 也不”

⑴ neither两者都不

neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”

—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.

10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find → found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.

11.  She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。

【解析】in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是     in surprise 吃惊地   be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.

12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.

“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。

【解析1】need  v 需要

用于肯定句,是实义动词。

(1)人做主语,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

①Students need ___to have_______(have) a good rest in studying. ②The watch needs__mending___(mend).

用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词

(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t

— Must I go there now?     — Yes,you must/No, you needn’t

【解析2】share 分享;共用    share sth 分享或共用某物      share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.

13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?

【解析】hang out 闲逛   hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?

【解析】pass  ⑴v 给;递;走过;通过    pass sb.sth 把某物递给某   Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students.

⑵ v 通过;路过 I pass your home.

⑶ v 通过(考试) ;及格 Tom can pass his math exam.

15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、

Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?

【解析】borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.

(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】

lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.

(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】

【记】 I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me,

because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.

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