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2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:阅读理解11

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2011-10-17

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三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)

阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to me little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He 1ooked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He 1ooked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I start to die now?”

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

41. What happened to the 1ittle girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease. B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother. D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

42. The doctor waited the little boy to______.

A. give a11 his blood to his sister B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister D. get the same disease as his sister

43. How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor’s plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

44. What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?

A. He was unhappy to help his sister. B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.

C. He was worried about his sister. D. He was willing to give his blood.

45. The writer still remember the story many years later______.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because the doctor saved the little girl’s life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

B

I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.

My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.

I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter.

I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.

46. The writer’s mother learned cooking ______.

A. from the writer’s grandmother B. all by herself

C. by taking cooking class D. from cooking books

47. The writer’s mother taught the writer how to cook because ______.

A. she wanted the writer to be more independent(独立)

B. the writer was interested in cooking

C. she thought it a must for a woman to learn

D. she needed more help when she was cooking

48. The underlined word “recipes” in this passage most probably means ______.

A. instructions on how to prepare food B. experiences of cooking food

C. some well-known cooks D. tools for cooking and heating food

49. We can learn from the passage that the writer’s children will ______.

A. hate cooking B. learn cooking C. teach cooking D. forget cooking

50. The writer must think cooking is ______ to learn in life.

A. interesting B. difficult C. enjoyable D. important

C

A School Report

Name: Edward Scott School: Kelvin Grove Stale High School

Grade: 7 Term ends: 6,May

Subjects:

Maths He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.

English He is the best in the class. Keep it up.

Science He can work out many difficulties.

French His reading is very good, he can remember many words.

History He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.

Geography He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.

Music He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well.

Remarks(评语): Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.

Class teacher: Ivy Headmaster: M. L. Martin

School reopens: 11, September

51. Tins is a ______.

A. studying plan of Edward Scott B. teaching plan of Ivy

C. school report of Edward Scott D. working plan of M. L. Martin

52. Which subject is NOT mentioned(提到) in the form?

A. Chinese B. Music C. Maths D. Geography

53. Edward’s best subject is______.

A. science B. English C. French D. history

54. Edward is not so good at______.

A. science and geography B. history and French

C. music and English D. maths and history

55. According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Edward doesn’t do well in science. B. Edward can’t sing songs well.

C. Edward studies two languages at school. D. Edward likes pop songs so much.

D

Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.

As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate(率)of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.

Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.

Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.

56. What is the USDA in the passage?

A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.

C. A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US president.

57. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans B. living in the US is not good for people’s health

C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer D. the way we eat may cause some health problems

58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. More and more people have good eating habits now.

B. Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.

C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.

D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.

59. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as______.

A. fruit, vegetables and juice B. fish and chicken C. bread and rice D. milk and cheese

60. The greatest help the passage gives us is ______.

A. to introduce a food guide to the world B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups

C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases

E

New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair,smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules

Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do

Do more at schoo1. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others,not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on(轻视) new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children,so try to look at web pages that are good for you.

61. What’s the meaning of “care for’’ in the passage?

A. 保护 B. 当心 C. 小心 D. 关心

62. If you go home late, you should tell your about it.

A. father and mother B. teachers C. children D. classmates

63. Good web pages for children can .

A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies

C. do homework for them D. make life difficult

64. According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A. Tell the truth,even when you are wrong. B. Keep some animals to kill them.

C. Look down on new ideas. D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.

65. The passage mainly tells us how to .

A. care for others B. do more at school

C. be top students D. use the Internet

答案:

41-45 BBADD 46-50 CAABD

51-55 CABDC 56-60 BDBAC 61-65 DABAC

标签:英语试卷

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