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2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:阅读理解13

编辑:

2011-10-17

66.What are the two important things on the Dragon-Boat Festival?

67.把(1)处画线部分的单词组成句子。

68.把文中(2)处的汉语句子译成英语。

69.把(3)处画线部分翻译成汉语。

70.Write the words that can describe the qualities of Qu Yuan.(at least 3)

答案:

46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ACBDB 56-60 BBCCC 61-65 CACBB

66.Eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats

67.He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.

68.It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river.

69.现在我们读他的诗《离骚》,里面充满着诗人对祖国的热爱。

70.honest,upright,wise

(泰安市宁阳21中初中学业水平考试第三次模拟英语试题)

三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

A

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.

Let's see the difference between the two sentences:" She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "

When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.

( )36. From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language

B. we should look up (查阅) every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

( )37. The writer thinks it is________ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to master the rules in different ways

D. easy to master the rules for word order

( )38. We can learn from the passage that_______.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

B

Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病,疾病). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:

Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce(减少,降低) heart disease. Red helps improve our memory(记忆力).

Yellow is good for our eyes.

White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) .

Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.

Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also help fight heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.

( )39. Red can reduce___________.

A. eye disease B. cholesterol C. reduce cholesterol D. heart disease

( )40. Which colour can improve our memory?

A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. A and C.

( )41. If you want to keep your body strong, which colours are good for you

A. Red and green. B. Yellow and blue.

C. White and orange. D. All the above.

( )42. The passage mainly tells us_____________.

A. the importance of colourful fruit and vegetables

B. white can reduce cholesterol

C. yellow is also good for our eyes

D. green gives us strong bones and teeth

C

Do you still get free plastic(塑料) bags from the supermarkets?

Free plastic bags are not allowed at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for them. The rule started on June 1, 2009. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has not allowed.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing city have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

( )43. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______.

A. environment B. litter C. shops D. supermarkets

( )44. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______ for shopping.

A. no bags B. free plastic bags

C. their own bags D. super-thin plastic bags

( )45. Some students in Chongqing _______.

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags B. make cloth bags themselves

C. pick up plastic bags everywhere D. buy cloth bags for their parents

答案:

36—40ACCDD 41—45 DAACB

标签:英语试卷

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