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2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:阅读理解13

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2011-10-17

(2011年广东省韶关市一中中考英语模拟试题 )

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

The food in White Rose Restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to

want to eat there. There were very few people going to eat there. The owner was very

worried about it.

Then he thought of a good idea. A few weeks later, his restaurant was always full

of men and their girlfriends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a kind waiter

would give each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the

outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed

to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the menu

that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered

dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than

he really was! The man could make a good impression on the lady.

46. How was the food in White Rose Restaurant?

A. Cheap and good. B. Cheap but bad.

C. Expensive and bad. D. Expensive but good.

47. When a gentleman and his girlfriend went into the restaurant, the waiter would give

a beautiful menu.

A. the gentleman B. the lady C. each of them D. neither of them

48. According to the passage, when a gentleman and his girlfriend had a meal at the restaurant, the meal would be paid by

A. the lady only B. the gentleman only

C. both of the gentleman and the lady D. the gentleman or the lady

49. What might the lady think of her boyfriend after having a meal together at this restaurant?

A. She thought he wanted to impress her.

B. She thought he pretended to be rich.

C. She thought he was very generous.

D. She thought he was the owner of the restaurant.

50. What does the story mainly suggest?

A. People like to go to expensive restaurants.

B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests.

C. The men should pretend to be generous before their girlfriends.

D. It’s helpful for businessmen to learn customers’ thoughts

B

At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.

On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.

The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out. Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against

the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).

People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. "I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.

51. The passage mainly tells us

A. what happened in America on September 1l th, 2001

B. "Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely

C. who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre

D. what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off

52. Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because

A. there were no heroes there B. many workers left the plant

C. it was destroyed by a big fire D. the earthquake damaged it heavily

53. workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.

A. 11 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150

54. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The woman learned something about her father.

B. A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.

C. Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.

D. The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their

health.

55. The writer thinks

A. American police officers were very strong

B. the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans

C. all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly

D. all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

C

补充:

Wanted

Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is "Yes"; then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 5564779! Summer Job

Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write Stories? If you want to work for our magic as a reporter, please call Karen at 5583366.

Help Wanted

Do you like babies? Can you look after a baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call Mr. Green at 7665898. $80 or more. Today! Be quick Cleaner wanted

Can you make a large house clean and tidy ? if you hope to get paid $20 once, call us this evening from 18:00 to 20:00. Our telephone number is 6338001.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56. If you want to be a , you can call AL Hotel.

A. waiter B. reporter C. cleaner D. driver

57. If you want to work as a reporter, you should call .

A. 5564779 B. 7665898 C. 5583366 D. 6338001

58. How long does Mr. Green need a babysitter to work?

A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. D. For half a month.

59. If you work as a cleaner every weekday, and once a day, how much will you be paid

every week?

A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $240.

60. What is NOT mentioned in the ads?

A. Jobs you can choose from. B. E—mail addresses.

C. Telephone numbers. D. Time when you are supposed to work.

D

The nose is important for everyone. It can help a person breathe and smell. In fact,

it can also be used in many popular expressions.

Some people can lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her

husband by the nose, she can ask him to do whatever she wants him to do.

Some people are said to be hard--nosed. They will not change their opinions of anything.

If some people keep their noses out of other people’s business, they do not interfere

( ) in anything that has nothing to do with them. The opposite kind of people are

those who nose around all the time. They are interested in other people’s personal life.

If someone works hard, he can keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble. How ever, more problems will be caused if a person looks down his nose at others or some things. He thinks they are unimportant. This kind of person might also turn up his nose at anything that he doesn’t consider good enough. He thinks he is better than anyone else.

At school, some students thumb their noses at their teacher. They refuse to follow

what their teacher says or do any work. Of course, it is not right for students to do like

this.

根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语完成第61—65五个小题,使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语限用一次。

A. be hard—nosed B. nose around C. keep his nose clean

D. turns up his nose E. thumb their noses

61. I don’t want to make friends with David because he always

62. Maggie likes to talk about others and

63. My brother used to , but now he can listen to others’ advice.

64. Bob and Andy usually at their parents.

65. Michael works hard all the time, so he can

答案:

46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D

56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.E 65.C

(2011年河南省开封市金明中学中招第一次模拟英语试题)

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

How much do you know about Top Combine (至上励合 TC), the popular boy band? After two months of training in South Korea, the five boys are back with their latest album Grandness Equal to Heaven (《齐天大盛》). They showed up in Beijing to promote their new record. Hundreds of teenagers screamed in excitement when they saw their idols.

“I was blown away (被……征服) by this album. I knew TC would improve after going to South Korea, but I couldn't have imagined it would be so nice,” said a fan after she listened to the album.

Each of the boys has put something of themselves into the new album, from Zhang Yuan's soft voice to Ma Xueyang's talents composing and writing lyrics. Their hit song Grandness Equal to Heaven is a creative mix of moving rhythms and traditional musical instruments, including flute (笛子). A teenage fan says that Top Combine's new album helps him get through all his tests.

Although they tried to be China's No 1 Motivational (励志的) boy band, Top Combine's debut in October, 2008 was not a big success. The band's first EP Arrival was not immediately popular. People accused the band of being unoriginal. They said TC was just like a South Korean boy band, because their fashion sense and music style were similar to those bands.

But they didn't give up. Now with their new album, their hard work looks like it's paying off.

根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

( )46. What does the passage talk about?

A. A latest album. B. An EP.

C. A girls’ rock band. D. A popular boy band.

( )47. Which is true about the band?

A. They have just come back from China.

B. They are Korean band.

C. They tried to be China's No 1 Motivational boy band.

D. They made a big success in 2008.

( )48. Which is their first EP?

A. Top Combine. B. Grandness Equal to Heaven.

C. Arrival. D. Motivational Boy.

( )49. What’s the meaning of “pay off” in this passage?

A. 付款 B. 回报 C. 成功 D. 离开

( )50. What can you find out in the passage?

A. The five members of this team come from China.

B. Some teenagers were moved by the band’s new album.

C. This band has been to South Korean for training for about two years.

D. People accepted this band in 2008 because TC was just like a South Korean boy band.

B

A leading biologist has found the angels and fairies that sit at top of Christmas trees did not get there under their own power.

Prof Roger Wotton, from University College London, found that flight would be impossible for angels with arms and bird-like feathered wings.

"Angels cannot take off and cannot use powered flight,” said Prof Wotton. “They would need to be exposed to very high wind velocities at take off - such high winds that they would be blown away."

Some the world’s most famous religious paintings and architecture make most Americans believe in angels.

The study found that 68 per cent of the 36,000 adults thought that angels and demons (魔鬼) were at work in the world.

According to the latest study, angels lack the powerful muscles which allow birds to beat their wings.

Prof Wotton’s paper explores why there are so many stories about angels. “Angels are very powerful religious icons for people with faith. Their similarity to humans adds to their power. At the same time, they have wings on them because they are more than human. They take messages to heaven and therefore have to fly.” said the academic.

( )51. What did the leading biologist find?

A. The angels and fairies are very powerful.

B. It’s impossible for angels and fairies to fly.

C. The flight would be possible for angels with arms and bird-like feathered wings.

D. The angels and fairies can sit on the tree under their own power.

( ) 52. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “architecture” ?

A.油画 B. 建筑 C.鸟巢 D. 天堂

( ) 53. According to the article, how many adults thought that there were real angels and demons?

A. 68. B. 36,000 C. 24,480 D. 3,600

( ) 54. Which of the following is True?

A. Angels can’t fly because they lack the powerful muscles which allow birds to beat their wings.

B. Most Americans don’t believe in angels.

C .Angels can take off and can use powered flight.

D. Angels are not the same to the humans.

( ) 55. Why do many people believe angels can fly?

A. Angels are real human beings.

B. Angels with wings can take messages to heaven and therefore have to fly.

C. Angels are very similar to the humans.

D. Angels are powerful.

C

Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew all kinds of foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.

( )56. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

( )57. What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A. Not brushing teeth. B. Not changing toothbrushes.

C. Eating sugar. D. Not flossing teeth.

( )58. How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A. Never. B. Three times a month.

C. Every three months. D. Every month.

( )59. The bristles of the toothbrush must be_______.

A. hard B. soft. C. expensive. D. not mentioned.

( )60. Which is the right way to take care of your teeth?

A. Only brush front teeth. B, Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C. Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time.

D. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

D

请根据故事内容,按事情发生顺序,重新排序。

A. So the two men walked down the road until they came to a bridge.

B. Fred and Bert asked him where he got the dish. He told them, “ I got it from a river near here.

C. Two men, Fred and Bert, were walking along a road.

D. Fred said to Bert, “When you catch a fish, shout and I can pull you up.”

E. They net another man on the road. He was coming in the opposite direction, carrying a very big fish.

F. An hour later Bert suddenly shouted,” Quick, quick. Pull me up! QUICK!”

G. “ It’s great!” The fish there are jumping so high that you can catch them in your hands-from the bridge!” said the man.

H. “Have you got a fish?” Fred asked. “How big is it? Enormous?”

I. Fred held Bert’s feet while Bert hung over the river.

J. “No, I haven’t got a fish.” Bert answered. “ There’s a train coming!”

C--71_____ --B—72______ -- A -- 73 _________ -- D--74_______ -- H – 75__________

答案:

46—50 DCCBB 51—55 BBCAB 56—60 BCCBD 61—65 DEBAC

(2011年河南省中考英语模拟压轴试题(二))

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