2014天津高考英语二轮复习讲义

知识详解

1.offer　v.　(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供

n.　出价，建议

(回归课本P12)This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.

此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。

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【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①(朗文P1355)They offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。

②The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.

这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。

③The student offered to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.

当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。

④The businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.

那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。

⑤Thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。

【易混辨析】

offer，provide，supply

(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.

(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.

(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。

①The factory supplied a uniform to each of its workers.

②I’ve been offered a job in advertising.

③These letters should provide us with all the information we need.

【即境活用】

1.(东北师大附中模拟)Talented in skiing，he has hopes of being ________ for the national team.

A.elected　　　　　　　B.offered

C.hired D.selected

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意“在滑雪上面有天赋，他有希望被挑选进国家队。”

2.You ________ only half the price，how would the seller sell the jacket to you?

A.spent B.paid

C.charged D.offered

解析：选D。spend和pay后面不能直接跟price，offer the price“出价”。

2.apply　v.　申请;适用，应用;专心，集中精力

(回归课本P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.

现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。

【归纳总结】

(1)apply to 适用于

apply...to... 把……应用于……

apply to sb. for help 请求某人帮助

apply oneself to... 致力于……

apply for a job 申请工作

(2)application n.请求，申请，申请表，应用;应用程序，应用软件

applicant n. 申请人

【例句探源】

①(高考天津卷)When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.

当萧失明后，他妻子建议他申领一个导盲犬。

②The new technology has been applied to medical examination.这项新技术已被用于医学检查。

③You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正专心致志，考试才能及格。

【即境活用】

3.The questions on this part of the form only ________ married men.

A.appeal to B.apply to

C.refer to D.stick to

解析：选B。句意“这些问题仅适用于已婚男人”。