【即境活用】

11.(江苏四市调研)Nowadays，many people walk to work ________ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.

A.in relation to　　　　B.in response to

C.in addition to D.in opposition to

解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意“如今，许多人走路上班来响应哥本哈根会议应对全球变暖，低碳生活方式的呼吁。”

句型梳理

1.【教材原句】 Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(P12)

尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。

【句法分析】此处although引导让步状语从句。注意此类从句中主句不用but，但可用yet。

①Although his business is small，(yet)he makes good bread.

他的生意规模虽小，收入可观。

②Although she is young，she is very independent.

虽然她很年轻，但是很有主见。

【注意】　although，though，as均可引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句只能用正常语序。as或though从句一般放在主句之前，常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

注意比较下面的说法：

(√)Smart though/as she is，she doesn’t study hard.

(√)Though she is smart，she doesn’t study hard.

(√)Although she is smart，she doesn’t study hard.

(×)Smart although she is，she doesn’t study hard.

【即境活用】

12.We had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table.

A.since B.although

C.until D.before

解析：选B。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句意：虽然我们订了座位，但是我们不得不等半小时。since表示“自从”;until表示“直到”;before表示“在……之前”。

13.Young ________ he is，he knows a great deal about advanced technology.

A.as B.although

C.so D.yet

解析：选A。句意：他虽然年轻，但对先进的技术了解甚多。young as he is=although/though he is young，相当于一个让步状语从句。

2.【教材原句】　He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(P13)

他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离了车道，坠落到山下300米处。

【句法分析】　when在本句中为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。

when用作“就在那时”时，常用于下列句型中：

(1)Sb.was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，就在那时……

(2)Sb. was about to do sth.when...=Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，就在那时……

(3)Sb.had (just)done sth. when...某人刚做完某事，就在那时……

①He was doing his homework when the lights went out.

他正在写作业，就在那时灯灭了。

②She was about to raise her hand when class was over.

她正要举手，就在那时下课了。

③He had just sent an e-mail to his friend on the Internet when his computer broke down.

他刚给他朋友发了封电子邮件，就在那时电脑出故障了。

【即境活用】

14.On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son ________ a terrible accident happened ahead.

A.who　　　　　　　　B.which

C.while D.when

解析：选D。句意“在一个下雨天我正在骑自行车去接我儿子，这时前面突然出了个事故。”

15.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.

A.while B.when

C.since D.after

解析：选B。句意“我刚从浴室出来忙着用毛巾擦身子这时我听到有脚步声。”

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