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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now       21       on their way to impressive careers. By society’s     22       , they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a      23       drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and      24            out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine         25       a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have    26       that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some    27         of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they   28       . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and     29     . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the      30          to which they have so quickly become       31       .

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and       32    the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they  33        or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion;   it’ s       34         . They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to   35       , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something   36        in their lives, but it’s      37        to step off the track.

In a society that tends to     38        everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our  39        in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs       40       in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

21. A. much                  B. never              C. seldom         D. well

22. A. policies            B. standards    C. experiments D. regulations

23. A. last                     B. least                C. second          D. best

24. A. cycled                B. moved           C. slid                  D. looked

25.  A. shared              B. paid                C. equaled         D. collected

26.  A. advertised      B. witnessed     C. admitted       D. demanded

27.  A. complain         B. dream            C. hear               D. approve

28.  A. distribute       B. hate                 C. applaud        D. neglect

29.  A. calm                 B. guilty               C. warm             D. empty

30. A. family               B. government  C. lifestyle        D project

31. A. accustomed    B. appointed      C. unique          D. available

32. A. yet                      B. also                  C. instead         D. rather

33. A. let out B. turn in                           C. give up         D. believe in

34. A. fundamental  B. practical                 C. impossible  D. unforgettable

35.   A. take of             B. drop off          C. put off         D. pay off

36. A. missing             B. inspiring        C. sinking         D. shining

37. A. harmful            B. hard                  C. useful           D. normal

38. A. measure          B. suffer                C. digest           D. deliver

39. A. disasters          B. motivations   C. campaigns D. decisions

40. A. assessed          B. involved          C. covered        D. reduced

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C

26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C

31.A32.A33.D34.C35.D

36.A37.B38.A39.D40.B

26.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have    26  that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。

27.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。

28.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。

29.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and  29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。

30.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。

31.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the  30  to which they have so quickly become  31  . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”

32.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also 意为也，表递进，C. instead 意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。

33.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。

34.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。

35.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞，B. drop off 意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage(抵押贷款)以及结合常识，不难得出答案。

36.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking 意为沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。

37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的，B. hard 意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。

38. A  考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。

39.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。

40.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢?

考点：夹叙夹议的一篇文章

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The     36     is that countries around the world have growing mountains of     37    because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we     38     a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to     39     an object than to spend time and money to repair it.     40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and     41     .

Another cause is our    42     of disposable (一次性的) products.As     43     people,we are always looking for     44     to save time and make our lives easier. Companies45     thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also     46     to the problem. We are     47     buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that    48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we     49     useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To    51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the      52     , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.    53     , this is not en

ough to solve (解决) our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions    54    throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about    55    . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

36. A. key           B. reason         C. project    D. problem

37. A. gifts          B. rubbish      C. debt          D. products

38. A. face          B. become       C. observe   D. change

39. A. hide         B. control        C. replace      D. withdraw

40. A. Thanks to B. As to         C. Except for D. Regardless of

41. A. safe          B. funny           C. cheap          D. powerful

42. A. love          B. lack              C. prevention D. division

43. A. sensitive B. kind             C. brave            D. busy

44. A. ways        B. places           C. jobs              D. friends

45. A. donate    B. receive         C. produce       D. preserve

46. A. adapts    B. returns        C. responds         D. contributes

47. A. tired of   B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for

48. A. newer    B. stronger       C. higher                D. larger

49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away

50. A. advantages B. purposes    C. functions D. consequences

51. A. show    B. record C. decrease D. measure

52. A. technology  B. environment    C. consumers D. brands

53. A. However   B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of

55. A. spending   B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising

【答案】

36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A

41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C

46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D

51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C