60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _______.

A. to visit a friend

B. to see his parents

C. to pay or the cash register

D. to have more gas for his car

例2:Coming in a close second—and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land—is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.

The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures called moai, for which the island is most famous. (2003年全国卷,A篇)

57. Which of the following is most famous for moai?

A. Tristan da Cunha. B. Pitcairn Island. 　　C. Easter Island. D. St. Helena.

【技巧点拨】解答针对定语从句设置的细节题时,考生一定要认真分析句子结构,联系上下文,弄清楚关系词所指代的对象,准确答题。

针对易产生歧义的句子设题

除针对一些结构上比较特殊的句式设题之外,有些意义上容易令考生产生误解的语句也是命题者关注的重点。例如:

In the restaurant

There is probably nothing more annoying than a diner receiving or making a call near you when you are in a restaurant. The icy glares you receive should be warning that it is not appreciated. Turn your phone off and use your message service to return calls after you leave. (2005年上海春季卷,B篇)

79. According to the passage, the most annoying thing in a restaurant is that ________.

A. you receive icy glares

B. a nearby diner is answering a phone call

C. you have to use the message service

D. you can not return calls until after you leave

英语中有许多难于理解的句子,下面略举几例:

(1) 否定转移

They are not working hard at English only for themselves. 他们在努力学习英语,这样做并不仅仅是为了他们自己。

错误表达:They are working hard at English not only for themselves.

(2) 全部否定与部分否定

全部否定:All germs are invisible to the naked eyes. 所有细菌都不能被肉眼所见。

部分否定:Not all worms are visible to the naked eyes. 并不是所有的虫子都能被肉眼所见。

(3) 含有more than / no more ... than的句子

The question is more than the boy is able to work out. 这个男孩是没有能力解出这道题的。

A family without love is no more a home than a body without soul is a man. 就像一个没有灵魂的躯体不能称之为人一样,一个没有爱的家庭就不能称之为家。

【技巧点拨】解答此类针对容易产生歧义或难以理解的句子设置的题型时,考生需结合平时积累的基础知识,反复推敲句意,“去伪存真”,判定句子在文中的准确意思之后再解题。

针对上下文或句间的逻辑关系设题

阅读理解文章中,有些句子间虽然没有明显的关联词,但却形成了逻辑上的因果关系、转折关系等,以及含有例证、引用等的句子,这些都可能成为命题人的设题点。

例1:

* The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side.

* One half of the brain is always dominant (in charge). Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed. (2007年江苏卷,D篇)

70. From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that ________.

A. their frontal lobe is usually dominant

B. their temporal lobe is usually dominant

C. their right brain is usually dominant

D. their left brain is usually dominant

考生们只要加油努力，就一定会有一片蓝天在等着大家。以上就是精品学习网的编辑为大家准备的2014年高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习及答案

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