(1) insist on + doing 坚持做

She insisted on going to Beijing herself . 她坚持自己去北京。

Mother insisted on our going to Dalian by train . 母亲坚持要我们乘火车去大连。

(2) insist 后不接不定式，接宾语从句。表示坚持认为应该作某事时用可以省略 should 的虚拟语气;表示坚持说明自己的看法时不用虚拟语气。

He insisted that he wasn't a thief .

He insisted that I (should) finish this job alone .

He insists that he has done right . 他坚信自己做对了。

(3) insist on 主要是"坚持"意见、看法、主张。stick to 常指"坚持"原则、计划、决定，含有继续干或者接着干之意。

He insisted on this point . 他坚持这一点。

He insisted on knowing the fact . 他坚决要知道事实的真相。

But Einstein stuck to his theory and went on with his research .

We must stick to our plan .

Lao Chen always sticks to his promise .

4. depend 依赖，依靠，信赖，相信

〖测试要点〗

(1) depend on / upon 依靠 ，信赖(不用被动语态，但在否定句中常用不定式的被动式)

He is a man to depend on .

He isn't a man to be depended on .

China doesn't depend on foreign countries .

Whether we will hold the sports meet depends on the weather .

You can depend on this newspaper .

You may depend on it that he will want to come .

Whether we can go for a picnic depends on our money .

(2) depend on sb for sth ; depend on sb to do sth

He depends on his neighbour for help .

All living things depend on the sun for their growth . 万物生长靠太阳。

(3) depend on / upon it 毫无疑问，没错

Depend on it , we will win this match .

(4) It (all) depends (on) + 从句"要看……而定"

It depends on whether you want to do it or not .

It depends what you think of it .

5. choice 选择，抉择

When you make friends , make a careful choice .

〖测试要点〗

have no choice but / except to do 只有干……

He had no choice but to sing a song for us .

■ 单元重点词组扫瞄

Lesson 37

1. There seems to be something wrong with … 好象……有毛病

There seems to be something wrong with my radio .

2. or else 要不然，否则

Hurry up , or else you'll be late for this important meeting .

He must be drunk , or else he is mad .

3. follow the instructions 按照说明进行

It looks as if it hasn't been washed following the instructions . 好象没有按照衣服的说明要求去洗。

4. the fault of ……的过错

That is not the fault of our company .

5. give back 退还，归还

You must give back the book to him by tomorrow .

I hope you will give my money back next week .

Will you please give the ruler back to Tom ? =Will you please give Tom back the ruler ?

6. do something about 对……采取措施

Why don't you do something about the rubbish in front of your school ?

7. change A for B 用A交换B;换乘……车

I'd like to change this dress for one in a larger size .

You have to take No. 101 at first and then change for the bus No. 101 .

8. in the sun 在阳光下

They stood in the winter sun , talking .

It's bad for you to read in the sun .

Lesson 38

1. take place 发生，出现，举行

This dialogue takes place at a tailor's shop .

When and where did the accident take place ?

It took place on a rainy morning last week .

Great changes have taken place here since 1978 .

The dance will take place after school .

2. find sth rather expensive 发现……相当贵

3. try on 试穿

-Can I try on this pair of shoes ?

- Sure , try it on , please .

4.have sth on / about / with + sb 身上带有某物

I don't have any small notes on me . 我随身没有带小钞票。

You had better have a pen on you .

Do you have any small change about you ? 你带有零钱吗 ?

Have you any notebook about you ?

Carry your driving licence with you .

〖测试要点〗

have on 穿着(不用进行时态)

Today she has on a white blouse . =Today she wears a white blouse . =Today she is wearing a white blouse .

5. judge by / from 根据……来判断;从……来判断

We should judge a man by his deeds .

You shouldn't judge strangers always by the clothes he wears .

〖测试要点〗

judging by / from 依……来判断 (作评注状语)

Judging by his words , he got angry .

6. pay for 支付费用;负担款项;付出代价

How much did you pay for the dictionary ?

Have those books been paid for ?

You will have to pay for your mistakes . 你总得为你的错误付出代价的。

7. put sb to the trouble of doing sth =trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人干，为难某人干

I'm sorry to put you to the trouble of helping me .

He didn't want to put me to the trouble of meeting him at the airport .

8. apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb for sth 因……向某人道歉

He made apologies to us for breaking the mirror .

9. just a moment / minute 等一会儿

10. worry about 担心，担忧，着急，发愁

Don't worry about it . It's nothing .

Worrying about your health will make you ill .

〖测试要点〗

be worried about 为……担心，为……着急

Don't be worried about me , Mary .

She's always worried about her health .

11. be after 寻找，追求

The police are after the missing boy in the woods .

12. get / take off 脱下

You can get off your coat now .

Get off your wet clothes .

13. do sb a favour =do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙，给某人一恩惠

Will you do me a favour this time ?

She did me a great favour 5 years ago .

He is always ready to do his friends a favour .

〖测试要点〗

当 do sb a favour 后面有不定式时常用 do sb the favour to do 或者 do sb the favour of doing 。注意冠词的变化。

Do me a favour , please . Turn the radio down .

She asked me to do her the favour of closing the door .

Will you do me the favor to lend me your dictionary ?

14. make … to one's (own) measure 根据某人的身材尺寸做

Mother will make new clothes for me to my own measure .

I'd like to have the skirt made to my own measure .

It seems that this dress is made to her measure .

15. depend on / upon 依赖，依靠

Everything depends on the conditions , time and place .

Children must depend on their parents .

She is a girl to be depended on .

You can depend on us to do the work well .

16. put / write down 写下，记下; 放下

Be sure to put down every word she says on the phone .

Let me put down your telephone number before I forget it .

This bus stopped to put down passengers , but that bus stopped to pick up passengers .

〖测试要点〗

辨析下列由 put 构成的搭配：

put out 扑灭。put away 把……收起来，放好。put on 上演，穿/戴上。put in / into practice 实施。put in order 整理，整顿。put off 推迟，拖延。put up 举起，建立，为……提供食宿。

17. drop in 顺便拜访

I'll drop in and leave the new address .

Would you like to drop in and have a cup of coffee

〖测试要点〗

drop in + on sb 顺便拜访某人

drop in + at sb 顺便拜访某地

call on sb (比较正式)拜访某人

visit sb =pay a visit to sb (最正式)拜访

On my way back , I dropped in at my brother's house .

Let's drop in on Aunt Wang , shall you ?

18. show sb out 送某人出去

Wait a moment . Let me show you out . 等一下，我送你出去。

〖测试要点〗