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高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)

编辑:

2012-08-07

deal with 意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。如:

1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。

2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道,还治其人之身。

3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。

4 . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道。

● more 的左邻右舍

含 more 的短语形式五花八门,常令人混淆不清。下面把它分解为左邻(即左边加词语),右舍(右边加词语)和左右逢源(即左右两边加词语)三种情况。

1. 左邻

◇ all the more 越发,更加。如:

She loves him all the more for his poverty . 她因他的贫困反而越发爱他了。

◇ no more 不再,如:

I saw her no more after that . 那以后我不再见到她了。

◇ (not)…any more 再。如:

I shall not do that any more . 我再不做那种事了。

◇ or more 或者更多。如:

Ten people or more were killed in the accident . 在这次车祸中死了十个人或者更多。

◇ once more 再一次(=once again) 。 如:

Please say that word once more . 请把那个单词再说一遍。

◇ many more 多得多的,常用于修饰复数名词。如:

The first truck carries many more apples than the second one . 第一辆卡车运的苹果比第二辆运的多得多。

◇ much more 多得多的,修饰不可数名词;多得多(……得多),修饰多音节形容词或副词的比较级。如:

There is much more water in this glass than in that one . 这个玻璃杯的水比那个玻璃杯的水多得多。

His illness was much more serious than we first thought . 他的病比我们最初想象的要严重得多。

◇ (and) what is more 而且,加之,常用作插入语。如:

Tom is a good husband to his wife and , what is more , a good father to his children . 汤姆是一个好丈夫,而且还是个好爸爸。

◇ the more…the more… 越 …… 越 …… 。如:

The more learned a man is , the more modest he usually is . 一个人越是有学问,就往往越是谦虚。

◇ the more…the less… 越…… 越不…… 。如:

The more you learn , the less you will feel you know . 你越学就越感到自己学识不够。

2. 右舍

◇ more and more 越来越多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;越来越……,修饰多音节形容词或副词比较级。如:

More and more people are going abroad to study . 越来越多的人出国留学。

Beijing is getting more and more beautiful . 北京变得越来越美丽了。

◇ more or less 或多或少,差不多。如:

The crops will feel the effect of the drought more or less according to the quality of the soil . 作物按照土壤的性质,或多或少会受到旱灾的影响。

◇ more than 多于,大于,不只是。如:

China Daily is more than a newspaper . 中国日报不只是一种报纸。

The TV set is made up of more than one hundred different parts . 电视机是由一百多个不同的部件组成的。

◇ more than one 不止一个 。 如:

More than one person made the suggestion . 不止一个人提出那个建议。

◇ more than once 不止一次。如:

I found him smoking and drinking more than once . 我不止一次地发现他抽烟、喝酒。

3. 左右逢源

◇ no more…than… 不是……如同……是……一样(二者都不……)。如:

I am no more mad than you are . 你没有疯,我也没有疯。

◇ no more than 不过,仅仅。如:

We had walked no more than ten miles when night closed in again . 我们走了不过十英里,天就又黑了。

◇ not more than 不多于,至多。如:

There are not more than five people in the office . 办公室里的人不超过五个。

◇ not more…than 不比……更…… 。如:

He is not more a statesman than a politician . 与其说他是个政治家,倒不如说他是个政客。

●话说 marry

1 . 表示“结婚”行为

marry 作形为动词时要注意下面几点:

1) 不可与“for + 一段时间”的完成时态连用。如:

误:He has married for a year . 他结婚已经一年。

正:He married (got married) a year ago .

正:It is a year since he married (got married) .

正:He has been married for a year .

2) 表示“同某人结婚”时不可与介词 with 或 to 连用。但可用 be (get) married to sb . ,如:

误:He married with (to) Mary last year . 他是去年同玛丽结婚的。

正:He married Mary last year .

正:He got married to Mary last year .

3) 表示“嫁给某人或娶某人”要用 marry sb . ,如:

Mathild married Pier . 玛蒂尔德嫁给了皮埃尔。

Who(m) did the handsome boy marry at last ? 那英俊小伙子最后娶了谁为妻呢 ?

2. 表示“结婚”状态

marry 表示状态时要注意两点:

1) 作不及物动词后面直接加副词表示婚姻状况。如:

Jean married very well . 珍妮喜结良缘。

All of their daughters married badly . 他们的女儿婚姻都很不幸。

2) 用 be married 表示婚姻状况。如:

?Are you married ? 你结婚了吗 ?

?Yes , I am . 是的,结婚了。

How long have you been married ? 你结婚多久了 ?

3. 表示“嫁出”、“证婚”

marry 还有两个特殊意义,其主语与宾语的关系不是婚姻关系。要注意:

1) marry sb . 表示“嫁出……或使娶……”,后可接 to sb . ,如:

The greedy couple married their daughter to a cruel-hearted millionaire . 那对贪婪的夫妇把他们的女儿嫁给了一个狠心的百分富翁。

They decided to marry off all their daughters and sons before going abroad . 他们决定让他们所有的儿女都成了家之后再出国。

2) marry sb . 表示“为某人证婚”。如:

Will you marry me and my husband ? 你愿意为我和我丈夫证婚吗 ?

● entire、whole、total、complete 辨析

entire、whole、total、complete 这组词作为形容词都是指“全部的,完整的”,即丝毫没有失去、损坏或省略的(事物) 。

entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用。例如:

The people's government has the support of the entire(whole) population . 人民政府得到全民的支持。

whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性,即没有任何部分被忽略或舍去叮当于 every part. 在日常语言中,whole 远比 entire 用得多。例如:

One day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks , and this was seen across the whole country on TV . (也可用 entire) 有一天,黑人在进行和平进军的时候,警察使用了警棍,这个情景全国的电视上都看到了。

entire 可以修饰抽象名词,whole 则不能。如:

This would destroy the entire peace of the Middle East .

这将会破坏整个中东和平。

total 与上面两词的主要不同在于它有较强烈的计算意味,强调总量,意为“全部的”,“总计的”,实际上就是对现存的 whole 的大小作精确的估计。如:

By the end of the year , the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars , all of which were sent to Africa .

到年底为止,筹集到的全部款项达到9200多万美元。所有这些钱全部送往非洲了。

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