【摘要】教案是整个课程的大纲，使得学生更有逻辑的调理的理解其讲课内容。精品学习网高二英语教案栏目小编也特意为您编辑了此文："高二英语二单元教案：Language教案"祝您浏览愉快。

本文题目：高二英语二单元教案：Language教案

Unit 2 Language

词汇导练

1.Research ____________(表明)that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.

2.Our music class ____________(组成)of 12 Chinese and 8 American students.

3.There are two ____________(官方的)languages in Canada：English and French.

4. I’d like to say that his ____________(发音)is much better than before.

5.It is certain that the ____________(进程)will be slower than expected.

6.It is said that the situation in Iraq is out of __________ now.

7.A new ____________ will be set to guide this business.

8.He has made an important ____________ to the company’s success.

9.She found that she had great ____________ in understanding him.

10.The economic sanctions(制裁)could not prevent the____________ of that country.

11.At the sound of the gun，all the birds in the tree flew away in all____________.

12.Our ____________(origin)plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive.

1.indicates　2.consists　3.official　4.pronunciation 5.process　6.control　7.standard　8.contribution 9.difficulty　10.development　11.directions　12.original

短语汇集

1.____________________　　由……组成

2.____________________ 对……有影响

3.____________________ 总体上

4.____________________ 当仆人

5.____________________ 因……而困惑

6.____________________ 向……抱怨……

7.____________________ 采取行动做……

8.____________________ 拿起，举起

9.____________________ 控制

10.____________________ (使)变成

11.____________________ 代表，象征

12.____________________ 在整个历史进程中

1.consist of/be made up of　2.have impact on　3.as a whole　4.work as a servant　5.get confused with

6.complain to sb.of/about sth.　7.take action to do

8.lift up...　9.take control of　10.turn into　11.stand for　12.throughout history

语句试译

1.(回归课本P23)________ ________ ________，French still had an impact on the English language.

尽管如此，法语对英语还是产生了巨大的影响。

2.(回归课本P23)After the Norman Conquest，upper class people spoke French ________ common people spoke English.

诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。

3.(回归课本P28)I understand now，but the question is ________ ________ I still cannot understand the meanings.

我现在明白了，但是问题是如果我仍然不明白意思我该怎么办?

4.(回归课本P38)The Chinese language ________ ________ many Western languages ________ ________ it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

汉语与很多西方语言不同，区别在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义，可以独立成词。

5.(回归课本P38)However，________ ________ characters are used to describe objects.

然而，并非所有的汉字都用来描述物体。

1.Despite this fact　2.while　3.what if　4.differs from;in that　5.not all

核心知识

1. rule　vt.& n.　统治

(回归课本P22)That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.

正因为如此，英语才成了一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。

归纳拓展

(1)vt.控制，统治，支配

n.规则，规章，条例

(2)常用短语：

①rule sb./sth.out 把……排除在外

②rule sb.out of声明某人不能参赛，阻止某人参赛

③as a (general)rule一般来说，通常

④make it a rule to do...照例要做……，通常

例句探源

①(牛津P1747)It’s against all rules and regulations.

这违背了所有的规章制度。

②(朗文P1787)African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.

非洲部落社会传统上由长老会控制。

③His injuries rule out a return to the field before the end of the season.

伤病使他无法在本赛季结束前重返运动场。

1.(2010年高考江苏卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A.found out　　　　　　B.pointed out

C.ruled out D.carried out

解析：选C。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项“查明”，B项“指出”，D项“实行”。

2.完成句子

(1)我通常七点起床。

________ ________ ________，I get up at seven.

答案：As a rule

(2)如果你犯规，你会受到惩罚。

If you ________ ________ ________，you’ll be punished.

答案：break the rules

(3)他照例每天要吃一个苹果。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an apple every day.

答案：makes it a rule to eat

2. replace　vt.　替换;取代;把……放回原处

(回归课本P23)After the earlier invasion Celtic had been replaced with English.

早期入侵之后，凯尔特语被替换为英语。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①(朗文P1733)Have they hired anybody to replace Ken?

他们雇到人来接替肯了吗?

②(牛津P1688)All the old carpets need replacing.

所有的旧地毯都需要更换。

③I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.

我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。

★3.When you have finished the book，please ________ it on the shelf.

A.replace　　　　　　　　B.take place

C.take place of D.in place of

解析：选A。replace“把……放回原处”，符合句意。take place“发生”;in place of“代替，取代”。

4.BBC engineers do not think that their ideas will ever ________ books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere.

A.replace B.take place

C.in place of D.instead of

解析：选A。replace在此处意为“代替，取代”。从句子的结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，可先排除介词短语C、D两个选项。而take place的意思为“发生”，和语境不相符合。

5.(2010年高考福建卷)More and more high?rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.

A.in search of B.in place of

C.for lack of D.for fear of

解析：选C。由于缺少空间城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏，符合题意。in search of寻找;in place of代替;for fear of唯恐，以免。

3. raise　v.　举起，提高，抚养，筹钱

(回归课本P23)At this point，many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.

在此期间，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜，给诺曼人做饭。

归纳拓展

raise a baby 抚育孩子

raise wheat 种植小麦

raise one’s hand 举起手

raise one’s voice 提高嗓门

raise salaries 提高工资

raise money 筹集资金

raise a question 提出问题

例句探源

①(牛津P1634)She raised her eyes from her work.

她停下工作，抬头看了看。

②(朗文P1681)He’s raising the rent because he’s fixed up the apartment.他要提高租金，因为他把公寓修了一下。

③You can’t raise a child in an environment like that.

在那样的环境中没法培养孩子。

④Each time he raised a question like that，she said，“I don’t know”.每次他问起那个，她总是说：“我不知道”。

⑤Our objective is to raise$200 for the school band.

我们的目标是为校乐队筹集200美元。

易混辨析

raise，rise，arise

(1)raise vt.举起，抬起，抬高。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。

(2)rise vi.升起，上升，起立。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。

(3)arise vi.(风、雾等)升起;出现，发生(问题);起床;(由……)产生。rise和arise皆为不及物动词，都有“升起”的意思，但表示有形物体的上升或上涨用rise不用arise。

①We have no plans to raise taxes at present.

②House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.

③A mist arose from the lake during the night.

★6.(2009年高考江西卷)—What is the price of petrol these days?

—Oh，it ________ sharply since last month.

A.is raised　　　　　　　 B.has risen

C.has arisen D.is increased

解析：选B。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时，主语the price与rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise表示“出现”，语义不恰当。

7.将下面的句子译成汉语，注意raise的含义：

(1)This weight is too heavy.I can’t raise it.

_______________________________________

答案：这东西太重，我举不起来。(raise举起)

(2)He raised his voice in order to make himself heard.

_________________________________________

答案：他提高嗓音目的是为了让别人听见。(raise提高)

(3)It’s difficult to raise a family on a small income.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：依靠微薄收入是很难养家的。(raise饲养;抚养)

(4)The problem is whether we can raise the money.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：问题是我们能否筹到钱。(raise筹钱)

(5)Does anyone have any points to raise?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：有人想要提出什么问题吗?(raise提出)

(回归课本P28)I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.

我总在想父母到底什么时候会把他们答应我的英文小说给我。

归纳拓展

(1)promise sb.sth. 答应某人某事promise(sb.)to do sth./that­clause 答应(某人)做某事

promise+to be +n./adj. 给人以……的指望;有……的可能

(2)give/make a promise 许下诺言,keep/carry out a /one’s promise 遵守诺言

break a /one’s promise 违背诺言

(3)promising adj. 有前途的;有希望的;有出息的

【温馨提示】

(1)“I promise to go”这种句型的否定式有三种表达方式，但意义不同。

I don’t promise to go.我没有答应要去。

I promise not/never to go.我答应不去。

I don’t promise not to go.我并没有答应不去。

(2)名词promise也可以和to do不定式及that?clause连用。

例句探源

①(朗文P1630)You made a promise，so you have to keep it.

既然你已经许诺了，就要做到。

②(牛津P1587)The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。

③You promised me that you’d be home early tonight.

你曾向我保证今晚会早回家的。

④He’s promised her daughter to buy her a new bike.

他已经答应女儿给她买辆新自行车。

⑤He promised his grandchildren the money.

他答应给孙子们钱。

⑥It promised to be an exciting few days.

那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。

8.完成句子

(1)父母允诺我生日时送我一辆新的自行车。

My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for my birthday.

=My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for my birthday.

答案：promised me a new bike;promised a new bike to me

(2)你答应过每星期和朋友们打网球的，可你并不是很擅长啊。

You have ________ ________ ________ ________ with your friends every week，but you are not very good at it.

答案：promised to play tennis

(3)她答应一有空就来看我。

She ________ ________ she would come to see me as soon as she was free.

答案：promised that

(4)你若作出承诺去做什么事，你就应该遵守诺言而不食言。

If you ________ a promise to do something，you should ________ it instead of ________ it.

答案：make;keep;breaking

★9.The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A.prediction　　　　　　　B.promise

C.plan D.contribution

解析：选B。句意：年轻人向他的父母许下诺言，毕业后要努力自谋生计。prediction预言，预测;promise诺言，保证;plan计划，打算;contribution贡献。由句意可知B项正确。

★10.(2010年高考福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money?making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.

A.promised

B.were promised

C.have promised

D.have been promised

解析：选D。句意：每年都有大批农民到深圳打工赚钱，在离开家乡之前他们已被承诺可以获得这些工作机会。本句中含有定语从句，修饰jobs。promise sb.sth.答应某人某事，此处应用被动语态，并且该动作发生在主句中的动作之前，应选D项。

5. set　vt.　确定(标准等)，判定(规则等)

n.　(一)套，(一)部;装置，设备

(回归课本P29)A standard was first set for the English language when Henry Ⅶ was King of England.

亨利七世当英国国王时，首次为英语设定了一个标准。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①(朗文P1863)She smiled and set down her cup of coffee.

她笑了笑，把手中的那杯咖啡放下了。

②(牛津P1822)Her remarks set me thinking.

她的话引起了我的深思。

③The novel was set in London in the 1960s.

这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。

④Set the alarm for 7 o’clock.把闹钟设在7点。

⑤They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.

他们还没有确定婚礼日期。

⑥Could you set the table for dinner?

你把餐具排好，准备开饭好吗?

⑦I rely on you to set a good example.

我指望你来树立一个好榜样。

11.完成句子

(1)于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。

I ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.

答案：set out to research/set about researching

(2)那么每天都留出一点时间来写作，哪怕五分钟也行。

So ________ ________ some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.

答案：set aside

(3)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……

I don’t want to ________ ________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do...

答案：set down

(4)我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。

I think we ought to ________ ________/________ ________ at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.

答案：set off/set out

(5)于是，1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。

Then，in 1995，the organization ________ ________ an office in Beijing.

答案：set up

(6)他为我们树立了好榜样。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：set us a good example

★12.(2011年北京海淀高三检测题)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.

A.gave off　　　　　　　B.turned down

C.took over D.set aside

解析：选D。句意：爱因斯坦如此喜欢波斯的论文以至于他把自己手头的工作放置一边来把波斯的论文翻译成德语。本题是在语境中考查动词短语意义的辨析。选项A.gave off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”，不符合句子内容。选项B.turned down有两个意思：①调低(机器的热度、音量等);②拒绝(提议、请求、邀请)，这两个意思都不符合句子内容。选项C.took over“接管，接手;接住”，从整个句子内容看C项不合适。选项D.set aside“放下、放置”，符合句意，是正确答案。

6. access　n.[U]　(使用或见到的)机会，权力;通道，入口

vt.　接近;使用;到达;进入

(回归课本P29)Today，the spread of ‘borrowed words’is due to easily accessed television and radio programmes from across the world，and the Internet.

现在，外来词的传播主要是通过世界各地都可以方便地收看、收听的电视，收音节目以及网络。

归纳拓展

(1)have access to...能够使用/见到/享有……

the access to a building到达/进入大楼的通道

(2)accessible adj.可见到的，可使用的

be accessible to sb.某人可使用的，可看到的