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高二英语一单元教案:School life

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2013-04-02

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本文题目:高二英语一单元教案:School life

词汇导练

1.He searched in his drawer and at last____________(挑选)the best one for me.

2.A successful businessman usually has ____________(经历)many ups and downs in his life.

3.My brother has a great interest in ____________(文学)and history.

4. ____________(尊重)others is the most important thing in making friends.

5.The girl’s ____________(文章)has already been published in a famous magazine.

6.I ____________ of your trying to earn more money,but please don’t neglect your studies.

7.He hopes to ____________ all his aims by the end of this year.

8.He was paid more money because he did ____________ hours of work last week.

9.The poor mom cried ____________ she heard that her son was seriously injured in the traffic accident.

10.With the financial help of some kind people,the girl was able to ____________ her schooling.

11.Business training is a good ____________(prepare)for many careers.

12.Anne lived in ____________ during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the ____________ Nazis.(German)

1.selected 2.experienced 3.literature 4.Respecting 5.article 6.approve 7.achieve 8.extra 9.immediately 10.continue 11.preparation 12.Germany;German

短语汇集

1.____________________对……感到满意

2.____________________ 首先

3.____________________ 可用于;对……有用

4.____________________ 培养……的兴趣

5.____________________ 注意

6.____________________ 对……负责

7.____________________ 达到目标

8.____________________ 签名

1.be happy with 2.first of all 3.be available for 4.develop an interest in 5.pay attention to 6.be responsible for 7.achieve one’s goal(s) 8.sign up

语句试译

1.(回归课本P7)________ students want to exercise ________ just want some fun,they can use our gym.

无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐,他们都可以用我们的体育馆。

2.(回归课本P7)We ________ ________ ________ we take good care of every student.

我们确保在校园里照顾好学生们。

3.(回归课本P9)________ ________ his studies,he started travelling in China.

学习一结束,他就开始了他的中国之旅。

4.(回归课本P11)I ________ go home ________ my mum gets home from work.

直到我妈妈下班回到家我才能回家。

5.(回归课本P11)She ________ ________ ________ a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.

她似乎不是一个能长时间集中精力的人。

6.(回归课本P11)I’m not a person who is ________ ________ ________.

我不是一个难以取悦的人。

1.Whether;or 2.make sure that 3.Upon finishing 4.can’t;until 5.seems to be 6.hard to please

核心知识

1.attend vt. 参加,出席;上(学);去(教堂);看护,照料

(回归课本P2)On the first day,all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天,所有的学生都去参加校会。

归纳拓展

attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie

参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影

attend school/class/church 上学/上课/上教堂

attend on/upon sb.侍候某人,照顾某人

attend to 处理;对付;照料

例句探源

①(朗文P108)More than 1,000 people attended the conference.

1000多人出席了会议。

②(朗文P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后,全家人会回家吃饭。

③(牛津P110)I have some urgent business to attend to.

我有一些急事要处理。

④(牛津P110)A nurse attended to his needs constantly.

有一位护士经常照顾他的需要。

易混辨析

attend,join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in

(1)attend正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。

(2)join指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员。其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。

(3)join in指参加某项活动,in可为介词,也可为副词。通常可与take part in互换,但join in后不能接“会议”。

(4)join sb. in (doing)sth.表示与某人一起做某事。

(5)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,需加不定冠词。

①Would you join us in the game?

②All the students take an active part in school activities.

③He didn’t attend school yesterday because of his illness.

1.(2010年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A.attended       B.attained

C.attracted D.attached

解析:选C。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加,出席”;attain意为“达到;获得”;attract意为“吸引”;attach意为“系上;绑上;贴上”。根据句意,应选C项,表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。A项错误,因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系,不能使用被动语态。

2.(2009年高考江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.

A.Attend B.To attend

C.Attending D.Having attended

解析:选C。句意:尊敬的来宾朋友们,欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是:Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.attending作谓语动词的一部分。

2.prepare vt.& vi. 准备;预备;调制,配制

(回归课本P3)Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy,prepare and cook food.

当我学会怎样购买和烹煮食物时,做饭的确就成了乐趣。

归纳拓展

prepare for 为……做好准备

prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

be prepared for 为……做好准备(状态)

be prepared to do 准备做……

preparation n. 准备

make preparations for 为……做准备

in preparation(for sth.) (为某事)做好准备

例句探源

①(朗文P1603)The Bears are busy preparing for their game against the Redskins next week.

熊队正忙于准备下周与红人队的比赛。

②(朗文P1603)I haven’t prepared my report for the meeting yet.我还没有把会议报告准备好。

③(朗文P1603)Kenny has spent months preparing to take the entrance exam.肯尼已花了数月时间准备入学考试。

④(牛津P1560)The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。

⑤(牛津P1560)He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.

他在厨房做午饭。

⑥(牛津P1560)I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。

⑦She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2009年高考湖南卷)

她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。

3.完成句子

(1)为备战这场重要比赛,队伍一直在严格训练。

The team has been training hard ________ ________ ________ the big game.

答案:in preparation for

(2)正在为总统访问做准备工作。

Preparations are ________ ________ ________ the president’s visit.

答案:being made for

4.(2010年北京海淀区高三期中练习)—Bob!How’s your project?I heard you started it last Friday,right?

—Oh!I ________ for it.But I haven’t decided when to do it.

A.have prepared

B.had prepared

C.have been preparing

D.was preparing

解析:选C。本题考查时态。句意为:“Bob,你的工程项目怎么样?我听说你上周五开工的,是吗?”“哦!我已经在准备了,但是我还没有决定什么时候开始。”由此可知,准备工作一直在进行,有可能还要继续,所以用现在完成进行时态。

3.experience vt. 经历;体验

n. 经历;经验

(回归课本P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。

归纳拓展

(1)have experience in doing sth.在……方面有经验

know from experience 凭经验得知

learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学到

gain experience in...获得……经验

a man of rich/much experience 经验丰富的人

a pleasant experience 一次令人愉快的经历

(2)experience sth.经历某事

(3)be experienced in doing sth./at sth.

在(做)……方面有经验

例句探源

①(朗文P706)Do you have any previous experience in sales?

你以前做过销售吗?

②(牛津P700)Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里,那真是一次不同寻常的经历。

③(朗文P707)Many regions are experiencing a shortage of food.许多地区出现粮食短缺。

④(牛津P701)He’s very experienced in looking after animals.

他养动物很有经验。

5.Some of the survivors told the reporters about their ________ in the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan.

A.trips        B.experience

C.details D.experiences

解析:选D。句意:几个幸存者给记者讲述了他们在汶川大地震中的经历。此处experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,故选D。

6.完成句子

(1)在城市发展的过程中,犯罪有所增加。

As it grew,the city ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案:experienced an increase in crime.

(2)他在政治方面不是很有经验。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案:is not very experienced in politics.

4.cover v.& n.

常用意义:(1)n.[C]盖子;封面;覆盖物

(回归课本P14)I also remember the price was on the back cover but I could only read an 8.

我还记得价格在封底上但我只能看到一个8。

归纳拓展

例句探源

① (2009年高考山东卷) Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses?你的钱足够你日常开支吗?

②(朗文P464)We covered the sofa with a large blanket.

我们用一条大毯子盖住了沙发。

③(朗文P464)The floor of the basement was covered with ants.

地下室的地面爬满了蚂蚁。

④(朗文P464)The story covers 12 years in the life of the troubled American actress.

该小说讲述了这位麻烦不断的美国女演员12年的生活。

⑤(朗文P464)Michael Putzel now covers foreign affairs from Washington.

迈克尔•普策尔现在在华盛顿报道国际新闻。

⑥(牛津P461)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.

到日落时我们已走了30英里。

7.完成句子

(1)保护区占地面积大约1140平方公里。

The reserve ________ ________ ________ ________ some 1,140 square kilometres.

答案:covers an area of

(2)后来,他们在夜幕的掩护下溜进了房子。

Later,________ ________ ________ darkness,they crept into the house.

答案:under cover of

8.(2010年湖北部分重点高中联考)—Will 200 dollars ________ the cost of the damage?

—I’m afraid not.I need at least 100 more dollars.

A.resemble      B.include

C.cover D.afford

解析:选C。句意:——200美元包赔这些损失够不够?

——恐怕不够,我至少还要100美元。resemble“像,类似”;include“包括,包含”;cover“覆盖,包含……的费用”;afford“买得起,负担得起”,故C项正确。

5.regret vt.& vi. 遗憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜

n. 遗憾;后悔

(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①(朗文P1717)I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.

我后悔没穿一件厚外套。

②(朗文P1717)You’ll regret it if you leave your job now.

如果现在辞职,你会后悔的。

③(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同将不予续签。

④(牛津P1673)He gave up teaching in 2001,much to the regret of his students.

他于2001年放弃了教学,这使他的学生深感遗憾。

9.(2011年江苏十校一模)—I’d like to find a job in the kindergarten.

—I regret________you that we don’t need anyone else at present.

A.telling      B.to tell

C.to have told D.having told

解析:选B。regret to say/tell/inform意为“很遗憾地说/告诉/通知……”。

10.How I regret________his advice that I shouldn’t feed my baby with Sanlu baby milk powder.

A.to take B.taking

C.not to take D.not taking

解析:选D。考查regret后接不定式与动名词间的区别。regret to do意为“很遗憾地去做”。regret doing意为“后悔做了……”。由句意可知“后悔没能接受建议”。

6.inform vt. 通知,告知

(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。

归纳拓展

inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事

inform sb. that 通知某人……

inform sb. what/where/when/how to do

通知某人做什么/在哪儿做/什么时间做/如何做

keep sb. informed of sth.随时告诉某人某事

be well informed 精通某事,对某事消息灵通

例句探源

①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.

地址若有变动请随时通知我们。

②You told me nothing about it,you should have kept me informed.(2010年杭州统考)

关于这件事,你对我只字未提,你本应该让我知道的。

③(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.

然后医生通知家属他康复无望。

11.(2011年常德调研)‘He’s already left,’she ________ us.

A.informing B.having informed

C.informed D.to informing

解析:选C。本题考查动词用法。句意:“他已经走了,”她告诉我们说。由句式结构可知,C项符合,故选C。

7.require vt. 要求,需要,命令

(回归课本P18)When I attended the first meeting,I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.

当我参加第一次会议时,我被要求写一首诗,我还得当众把它读出来。

归纳拓展

require sth. 需要某物

require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物

require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

require that...(should)do sth. 要求……(虚拟语气)

sth. +doing/to be done 某物需要被……

meet one’s requirements 满足某人的要求

例句探源

①(牛津P1693)The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。

②(朗文P1737)You are required by law to wear sea belts.

法律规定你要系安全带。

③(牛津P1693)What exactly is required of a receptionist?

接待员的职责到底是什么?

④(朗文P1737)Most house plants require good light and regular watering.

大多数室内盆栽植物需要良好的光照和经常浇水。

12.(2010年江苏海安中学检测)Most of the representatives raised a question at yesterday’s meeting,________ requires ________ urgently.

A.that;to be solved

B.the one that;solved

C.what;solving

D.one which;solving

解析:选D。句中用one指代a question,which引导定语从句,“主语+require doing”结构表示“主语需要被……”。句意:在昨天的会议上,大多数代表提出了一个问题,一个迫切需要解决的问题。

13.(2010年池州统考)The law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.

A.has B.would have

C.have D.will have

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