编辑:
2013-04-02
解析:选C。句意:去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是巨大的成功。come about 产生,发生;come up发芽;被讨论出现;come out出版,露出;come around拜访。
27.(2010年苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable,I think.I can ________ five other solutions as good as that.
A.come up with B.make up with
C.live up to D.keep up with
解析:选A。考查动词词组辨析。come up with意思是“提出,想出”;make up with意思是“和……重归于好”;live up to意思是“达到,符合,不辜负”;keep up with意思是“赶上,跟上”。根据题干内容可知,A项符合语意,即我可以想出五种和这个一样好的解决方法。
28.完成句子
(1)对不起,我不能跟你一起去了——我突然有急事。
Sorry I can’t go with you—________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:something has suddenly come up
(2)星期五晚上我可以来拜访你吗?
Can I ________ ________ and see you on Friday night?
答案:come over
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.(P9)
学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。
【句法分析】 upon/on+n./v.-ing意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
upon finishing his studies,“学习一结束”,在句中作时间状语。
归纳拓展
“一……就……”的表达方式
(1)介词类on/upon...
(2)副词类immediately/instantly/directly
(3)名词类the moment/the minute/the second/the instant
(4)连词类as soon as/no sooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...
①(朗文P1426)On/Upon hearing the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border.
一听到空袭的消息,大多数外国人便前往边境。
②(牛津P1390)There was a letter waiting for him on/upon his return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。
③(朗文P1310)The minute I say something is cute,she’ll hate it.我一说什么东西可爱,她就恨它。
④(牛津P1019)Immediately she’d gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
⑤(牛津P1919)No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完,泪水便夺眶而出。
29.完成句子
(1)我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
________ /________ ________ _______
I discovered they had gone.
答案:On/Upon arriving home
(2)希望他一到我就见到他。
I want to see him ________ ________ /________ ________/ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:the moment/the minute/the second/the instant he arrives
30.(2010年高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.
A.as soon as B.unless
C.as far as D.until
解析:选A。句意:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless除非;as far as远到,至于;until直到。
31.(2010年江南十校联考)________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.
A.No sooner it grew dark than
B.Hardly did it grow dark that
C.Scarcely had it grown dark than
D.It was not until dark that
解析:选D。本题考查含有not...until的强调句型,It was/is not until...+that+陈述语序的主句。A项No sooner后应用部分倒装且时态应用过去完成时,B项时态不对且应与when搭配,C项Scarcely应与when搭配。
2【教材原句】 Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun,they can use our gym.(P7)
无论学生是想锻炼还是想娱乐,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。
【句法分析】 whether...or意为“不管……还是……,无论……还是……,”用于表示无论发生哪种情况,某事肯定发生或不发生。
①(2010年高考北京卷阅读A) Always by my side,whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
无论我们是外出散步还是坐在火炉旁,她总是在我身边。
②(朗文P2335)Whether you like it or not,I’m taking you to the doctor.不管你喜不喜欢,我都要带你去看医生。
归纳拓展
Whether...or还可作“是否”解,用于表示两种可能性中的选择。
③(牛津P2292)He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.
他似乎还没有决定去留。
32.完成句子
(1)不管成功与否,我们确定已尽了最大努力。
________ ________ ________ we’re successful,we can be sure that we did our best.
答案:Whether or not
(2)这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
It remains to be seen ________ ________ ________ this idea can be put into practice.
答案:whether or not
33.All people,________ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.even if B.whether
C.no matter D.however
解析:选B。句意:自这次灾难以来,所有的人,不管他们是年老的还是年轻的,富有的还是贫穷的,都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or,意为“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”。
3【教材原句】 I can’t go home until my mum gets home from work.(P11)
直到我妈妈下班回到家我才能回家。
【句法分析】 until“直到”,可以用于多种句式。
(1)肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
①(朗文P2258)The meeting lasted until 6∶30.
会议直到6∶30才结束。
②(牛津P2216)Let’s wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。
(2)否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
③(牛津P2216)Until she spoke I hadn’t realized she wasn’t English.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。
(3)not...until句型中的强调和倒装用法:
④(朗文P2258)It wasn’t until I got home that I realized I’d lost my wallet.
⑤Not until I got home did I realize I’d lost my wallet.(not until置于句首,主句要倒装)。
直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
34.(2010年高考福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A.before B.until
C.as D.since
解析:选A。句意:女孩几乎还没按响门铃,门就突然被打开,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。根据主句、从句的谓语动词的时态可判断出应用before。until用于否定句时,表示“直到……才……”;as“当……时候,由于”;since“自从,既然”。故选A项。
35.(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun
C.he began D.he had begun
解析:选A。句意:直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首,主句要部分倒装,排除C、D两项;又根据句意得知begin需用过去时,故排除B项。
36.(2009年高考江西卷)It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when;then B.not;until
C.not until;that D.only;when
解析:选C。句意:直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not...until”的强调句式,即:It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分。
4【教材原句】 I’m not a person who is hard to please.(P11)
我不是一个难以取悦的人。
【句法分析】 “sb.be hard/easy to please”意为“某人难以/易于取悦”,这是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,在这个结构中,不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中,动词必须是及物的。
如果是不及物动词,须加上适当的介词。适合于此结构的常见形容词有cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,important,nice,pleasant,fit等。
①(朗文P643)I want a book that’s easy to read.我想要一本容易看懂的书。
②In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant to deal with.(2010年高考四川卷)
在许多人看来,虽然那家公司比较小,但却相处起来很融洽。
③The chair is comfortable to sit on.
这椅子坐着很舒服。
37.用动词的正确形式填空
(1)We lost the game in the last few seconds;that was really hard ________ (take).
答案:to take
(2)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________(discover)
答案:to be discovered
38.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A.to be breathed
B.to breathe
C.breathing
D.being breathed
解析:选B。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,应用主动形式表示被动含义。本句中the morning air 恰恰是breathe的逻辑宾语,故答案选B。
39.(2010年福建高中毕业班质检)I am delighted ________ as chairman of the Students’ Union last winter.
A.to appoint
B.to be appointed
C.to have appointed
D.to have been appointed
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted 后常接不定式,同时语意表示“我很高兴去年冬天被任命为学生会主席”,appoint这个动作发生在“过去,且已经完成”,用不定式的完成时态,而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系,所以用to have been appointed,答案选D项。
作文指导
如何写好简单句
优化句式是指在写作过程中要注意句式的变化,避免平铺直叙,罗列事实。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理,主、被动准确运用,适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特殊句式,并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密衔接,从而使文章错落有致,如高山流水般顺畅。
简单句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句子。英语中简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种:
1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)
The door bell rang./She sat down.
2.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isn’t in at the moment.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
Who can answer this question?/Columbus discovered America.
4.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O)
My uncle gave me a camera./I’ll give you something to eat.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+补语(S+V+O+C)
She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning.
以上5种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构,所有的句子,不管多么复杂,都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。
反过来说,不管你组建什么样的句子,你必须从“主干”开始构建,也就是必须严格遵循语法规则,这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求。
【佳句选粹】
①I now declare my decision.
②I,who am a senior of the English department,now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students’ Union.
【分析】 第①句的基本结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。为了让读者了解更多的信息,第②句在第①句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分。主语“I”后增加了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句,宾语“my decision”后增加了一个同位语从句,这样,该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁?”和“我的决定是什么?”两方面的信息。
【总结】2013年精品学习网为小编在此为您收集了此文章“高二英语一单元教案:School life”,今后还会发布更多更好的文章希望对大家有所帮助,祝您在精品学习网学习愉快!
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