英语是欧盟和许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一，精品小编准备了高二年级英语上学期同步练习，希望你喜欢。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

11.—I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.

—_______.

A.I’m glad you like it   B.That’s all right

C.Don’t mention it      D.I hope you like it

答案:A

12.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we _______during the day.

A.should have done  B.would have doneC.may have done     D.must have done

答案:C

提示:may在此处表示可能性。may have done这个结构形式用来对过去可能发生的事情进行推测。

13.The newly-built bridge _______ the beauty of the city.

A.adds up to      B.adds toC.adds up         D.is added to

答案:B

提示:add up意为“加起来”;add up to意为“加起来到;总计是”;add to意为“增加;增添”;add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。根据句意应选B项，全句意为“这座新建的大桥增添了这个城市的美丽”。

14.Use the umbrella to _______ yourself from the rain.

A.stop      B.prevent　　C.protest       D.protect

答案:D

提示:A、B两项均可与from搭配，意为“防止/阻止……做某事”，不合句意;C项意为“抗议”，一般不与from搭配，且不合句意;protect...from/against...意为“保护……不受……(伤害);使……免受……”。

15.The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.

A.made up of      B.made out of　　C.made from       D.made in

答案:A

提示:be made up of表示“由……组成、构成”;be made out of表示“被证明”;be made from表示“由……制成”;be made in表示“在某处制造”。根据句意应选A项。

16.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_______?

A.isn’t it       B.is it C.isn’t he      D.is he

答案:A

提示:反意问句应该根据主句来判断其主语及助动词。该句的主语为Bill’s aim,因此在反意问句中应该用it来指代。

17.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A.of which         B.during whichC.from which      D.for which

答案:A

提示:该句考查非限制性定语从句。介词of表示所属关系。

18.It is reported that the United States uses _______ energy as the whole of Europe.

A.as twice         B.twice muchC.twice much as     D.twice as much

答案:D

提示:在表示倍数比较时,倍数应放在as...as...结构的前面。

19.When we plan our vacation,mother often offers _______ suggestions.

A.careful                 B.practical

C.effective               D.acceptable

答案:B

提示:practical意思是“实用的;可行的”。

20.This singer is always very _______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.

A.sensitive       B.fitC.posititive         D.strict

答案:A

提示:根据句意,B、C和D项都不符合,be sensitive to表示“对……敏感”。

21.(2006湖北八校第二次联考，21) —I’m terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.

—_______.You didn’t mean to,did you?

A.Forget it      B.No troubleC.All right       D.You’re welcome

答案：A

提示:考查交际用语。Forget it用于回答对不起，意为“算了吧，没关系”，而You’re welcome常用于回答感谢，意为“不客气，不用谢”。

22.—_______for the glass!

—It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes.

A.Look out       B.Walk outC.Go out        D.Set out

答案:A

提示:look out的意思是“当心”。

23.Scientists _______ in many ways for their contributions _______ the development and progress of human society.

A.always honour;to        B.always honour;for

C.are always honoured;to    D .arealways honoured;for

答案:C

提示:honour sb.for意为“因……而给予某人荣誉”，此处第一空为该短语的被动语态;contribution(s) 后应接介词to表示“对……的贡献”。

24.The new bridge _______ in our district is for us Beijingers.Though there is a noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.

A.built       B.has been built.being built       D.to be built

答案:C

提示:本题考查现在分词短语作定语,表示正在进行的动作。

25.When the parade marched along,Mr Horn shouted,“Look at them!They’re all out of _______ except my John!Isn’t he the best!”

A.sight        B.orderC.mind       D.step

答案:D

提示:out of step表示“步调不一致”;out of order意思是“次序颠倒;不整齐;状态不好”;out of mind意思是“发狂;疯狂”;out of sight表示“在看不见的地方”。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)?

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。?

The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.　26　 springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 　27　 areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 　28　 land.In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 　29　 for the water resources(资源).And laws had to be 　30　 to protect the water rights of the 　31　 and the use of the water resources accordingly.?

32　 is known to us all,there is not　33　 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the 　34　 of water that will be used in any particular period 　35　 careful planning,so that people can manage and use water more 　36　.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water　37　 the water supply forecast(预报).?

The 　38　 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 　39　 than from the below.Interest is 　40　in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 　41　.With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be　42　,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the　43　 data(数据) to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by　44　 a button.In the near future,the forecast and use of water 　45　 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground.

26.A.Using      B.HoldingC.Owning         D.Finding

答案:C

提示:own表示“拥有”。从下文可以看出，由于地球上的水源不充足，凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。

27.A.dry      B.distantC.deserted      D.wild

答案:A

提示:根据下文中的“the desert”可判断出是干旱地区。distant表示“遥远的”;deserted表示“废弃的”;wild表示“野生的”。

28.A.fine       B.beautifulC.rich        D.farming

答案:C

提示:rich land指“富饶的土地”。比较上文中的desert可确定选rich，表示“即使没有大片的富饶土地也能控制”。

29.A.unlawful        B.unacceptableC.unpopular       D.uncommon

答案:D

提示:uncommon意为“罕有的;少见的”。这是一个双重否定句，表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。

30.A.made      B.designedC.signed      D.written

答案:A

提示:make laws表示“制订法律”。design意为“设计”;sign意为“签署”;write意为“写”。

31.A.winners     B.settlersC.fighters       D.supporters

答案:B

提示:settler指“定居者;移民者”。句意表示“制订法律保护定居者用水的权利和按照规定使用水源”。winner指“胜利者”;fighter指“战士”;supporter指“支持者”。

32.A.That      B.ItC.What         D.As

答案:D

提示:as引导定语从句，意为“正如……”。如果用形式主语It，则应表达为　32　 is known to us all that there is not　33　 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.

33.A.plentiful   B.enoughC.any         D.much

答案:B

提示:enough意为“足够的”。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。plentiful表示“绰绰有余的”。

34.A.type      B.qualityC.amount       D.level

答案:C

提示:the amount of water表示“水量”。type意为“类型”;quality意为“质量”;level意为“水平”。

35.A.requests     B.requiresC.means         D.suggests

答案:B

提示:require意为“需要”，句意为“决定任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划”。request意为“请求”;mean意为“意味着”;suggest意为“建议”。

36.A.effectively       B.easilyC.conveniently       D.actively

答案:A

提示:effectively意为“有效地”。上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes”说明由于水源的不足，需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量，以便使人们更加有效地用水。easily意为“容易地;轻易地”;conveniently意为“方便地”;actively意为“积极地”。

37.A.leading to      B.due toC.owing to         D.according to

答案:D

提示:according to意为“根据”，句意为“农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量”。leading to意为“通向;导致”;due to和owing to意为“由于”。

38.A.correct        B.furtherC.average          D.early

答案:A

提示:the correct water supply forecast表示“正确的供水预报”。further表示“进一步的”;average表示“平均的”;early表示“早期的”。

39.A.clouds     B.skyC.air         D.above

答案:D

提示:根据下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可确定应选above与后面的below对应。此处the above指山上的积雪;the below指地下水。

40.A.raising       B.risingC.building         D.lasting

答案:B

提示:rise是不及物动词，在该句中表示人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断“增加”。raise是及物动词，后面要接宾语。

41.A.rocks      B.tipsC.tops            D.trees

答案:C

提示:on mountain tops指“在山顶上”。根据常识可知，在冬天，雪会堆积在山顶上。tip指“要点，尖”。

42.A.taken care of      B.made use ofC.piled up        D.saved up

答案:B

提示:make use of表示“利用”。句意为“科学家正在研究利用山上积雪的方法”。take care of表示“照料”;pile up表示“堆积”;save up表示“积攒”。

43.A.picked        B.producedC.used         D.gathered

答案:D

提示:the gathered data表示“收集、积累的数据”。

44.A.touching   B.knockingC.pressing        D.turning

答案:C

提示:press a button表示“按键”，句意为“操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据”。

45.A.might      B.canC.will        D.should

答案:C

提示:根据时间状语in the near future可确定要用一般将来时。

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

A

Man uses a little less than half the water available worldwide.Yet occurrences(发生) of shortages and droughts(干旱) are causing famine(饥荒) and poverty in some areas,and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies.?

Since the world’s population is expected to double in the next 50 years,many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis(危机).?

But that doesn’t have to be the result.Water shortages do not have to trouble the world—if we start valuing water more than we have in the past.Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises,today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic view.We can no longer afford to consider water a free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.?