英语是联合国的工作语言之一。精品小编准备了高二英语下册课时练习题及答案，希望你喜欢。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The story       (使兴奋)the little boy very much.

2. On hot days we often go       (洗澡) in the river.

3. I can’t      (评价) his ability without seeing his work.

4. I got into a       (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.

5. They studied the German market to find the      (可能性) there for investment.

6. It was a cold, wet day and the children were b    .

7. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e     .

8. He drew f     animals with two heads and large wings.

9. I’m a     to get home to open my presents.

10. They had to c      tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.        (compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective.

2. I could easily imagine her        (regard) him as a man of fine quality.

3. His habit is        (listen) to some news in the morning.

4.         (not receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.

5.         (accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。

2. 我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。

3. 他夹着一本厚书，离开了图书馆。

4. 价格随户型而有所变化。

5. 她极为崇拜你。

Ⅳ. 单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans       many of the same customs.

A. make     B. take   C. share    D. give

2. Charles Babbage is generally considered      the first computer.

A. to invent           B. inventing

C. to have invented    D. having invented

3.      the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.

A. Whatever difficult        B. How difficult

C. However difficult         D. No matter what difficult

4. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to      the eyes from strong sunlight.

A. prevent     B. care   C. defend    D. protect

5. Always acting in a strange manner, Einstein must have      to people around to be mad.

A. appeared     B. showed   C. thought    D. imagined

6. Though the girl      to learn Japanese, she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.

A. made effort         B. made all her efforts

C. took every effort   D. gave her efforts

7. Mr Green thinks that,      the situation would have got worse.

A. if not dealing with carefully

B. if having nor dealt with

C. if not having been dealt with carefully

D. if having not been dealt with carefully

8. Mr Smith was      flight to New York      he remembered he had taken all the family?s keys to the doors with him.

A. at; while    B. on; when    C. at a; when     D. on a; when

9. Jumping out of      airplane at ten thousand feet is quite     exciting experience.

A. /; the    B. /; an    C. an; an        D. the; the

10. I thought Mr Smith has been      to get back to work.

A. so well   B. so good   C. well enough  D. good enough

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

The kids at Shute Country Primary School in Devon are surprisingly quiet when it’s time to go home in the afternoon. Instead of the usual shouting and running you can hear them asking each other,“Are the lights all off?”，“Shall we check the taps in case they are dripping?”, “How many paper towels did we use today?”

But it’s not unusual here. The kids have declared a war on waste.

“We’ve never made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school’s head teacher. “They came up with all the ideas themselves. They?re doing this because they want to.”

If you take a look around the school you won’t see anything thrown away unnecessarily. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.

Shute School started its green revolution two years ago. They looked carefully at every part of school life—from the teaching to the cleaning. They looked at the way stationery(文具)was used especially photocopying, the way cleaning was carried out, and how food was used and wasted!

Even parents were looked at: how many children came in each car? Did they use unleaded(不含铅的) petrol? Could they bring more children in fewer cars?

High on the list was the waste of paper. Next came unfriendly cleaning products. Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the hardest thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was created by the chocolate, crisps and other snacks eaten at lunch time. Of their own accord(自愿的), the children gave them up. Now they bring apples and home-made snacks.

The school has its own garden where they grow vegetables and flowers so that they can learn about the environment. They also use this area for their recycling store—large containers to collect aluminum, bottles, paper and fabric(织物).

Even the school’s play area is made from recycled things.

Since the children started, the school’s heating and lighting bills have fallen obviously and the number of rubbish bags has gone down from seven a week to two or three.

Everywhere in Shute School there are bright posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save energy and paper and to keep the green flag flying.

1. Which of the following BEST describes the writer’s idea?

A. The pupils at Shute School are fighting against pollution.

B. The pupils at Shute School are learning to save things.

C. The pupils at Shute School have declared a war on waste.

D. The pupils at Shute School have found a way to recycle waste things.

2. Children at Shute Country Primary School bring apples and home-made snacks to school in order to     .

A. create less rubbish         B. save money

C. obey the school’s rules    D. keep their promise

3. We can infer from the text that “green revolution” means    .

A. beautifying schoolyard      B. activity against waste

C. planting green plants       D. throwing away waste

4. What do the children think creates the most waste?

A. Paper towels.       B. Cleaning products.

C. Snacks.             D. Paper.

5. We can learn from the text that the children’s behaviour     .

A. has brought arguments

B. has saved the school’s cost

C. was against their parents

D. was forced by their head teacher

Ⅵ. 短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

The earthworm is an useful animal. It makes the soil       1.

richer for fields and gardens. Taken out the ground, it        2.

is good for much other animals. Earthworms dig tunnels         3.

to make the soil loose, and in this kind of soil, water        4.

can reach the root of the plants easily. They drag out         5.

not only dead leaves also grass. This soon rots and            6.

disappears. This helps to cause the soil more fertile(肥沃的). 7.

No any other animal is so useful in building up topsoil.       8.

One worm may add about three quarter of a pound of earth       9.

to the topsoil in one year. Fifty thousands worms carry       10.

some eighteen tons of fine soil to the surface in the same time.

Ⅶ. 书面表达

你们学校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动，其中包括“做文明学生，创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿，参加该活动。

1. 文明行为使校园和谐，也是学生高素质的体现;

2. 文明行为：讲礼貌，有爱心;

维护校园环境，爱护一草一木;

勤奋学习，遵守校规

……

注意：1. 词数：100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;

4. 参考词汇：

文明行为civilized behaviours;和谐harmony (n.)

Good afternoon, teachers and students.I feel honored to make a speech here.The title is “Be a Civilized Student, Construct a Harmonious School”.

That’s all. Thank you!

5. She absolutely admires you.