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太原市2014-2015学年高一英语期中试卷及解析

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2015-10-26

offering steak for dogs have become more popular. There are also many bakeries selling pets treats in addition to pies and cakes for people. More and more restaurants are adding food for pets to their menus. However, there are not many sit-down pet restaurants like the Pet Café.

Some people don’t like the idea of a restaurant for dogs. One of them says, “Dog restaurants are amusing.” Dog owner Sherry Evans doesn’t agree. She went to the Pet Café with her dog, Lulu.

“No, it’s not silly,” she says. “Everyone has to feel needed. Lulu is my sweet, dear baby.”

48. What does the underlined part “do that” (Paragraph 2) mean?

A. return loyalty and love to their dogs.

B. think a restaurant for dogs isn’t strange

C. return the love to the owners who love dogs

D. think a restaurant for dogs can make a lot of money.

49. What do you know about “the Pet Café” according to the passage?

A. people have to keep standing while pets are fed.

B. a dog is served a good meal for less than 4 dollars.

C. a dog’s owner can enjoy a free meal with the dog.

D. this restaurant can be found everywhere in America.

50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. the owner of the Pet Café doesn’t think a restaurant for dogs is strange.

B. Sherry Evans, who owns a dog, thinks that dog restaurants are very stupid.

C. many Americans spend a lot of money on toys or high-priced food for their dogs.

D. some hotels have become popular because they rent pets and offer steak for dogs.

解析:

文章大意:介绍宠物咖啡店、饭店和旅馆的流行,以及不同人们的观点看法。

48. A 词义猜测题,原文中前面一句话People want to return the loyalty and love their animals give them.

49. B 推理判断题,原文A meal costs less than 4 dollars.

50. A 推理判断,原文 You may think a restaurant for dogs is strange. However, the restaurant owner Vera Carter does not.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.______51______.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States._____52_____ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

______53______ For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.______54______ Generally Speaking, at about 18℃, people become stronger and better.

Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days.

______55______ Sometimes, it may be the weather’s problem.

A.The weather can also influence intelligence. B.So, different weather makes people feel different. C.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. D.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today E.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.解析:

51:选B。D选项具有统领全文的作用,此处作为第一段符合文章逻辑。

52:选E。本文分别从health, intelligence和feelings三方面分三段描述了天气的影响,第二段讲到具体月份August,而E选项最后也提到了month这个词,因此选E。

53:选A。本段从IQ一词可以看出,讲的内容和intelligence智慧有关,因此选A。

54:选C。本段具体讲到了冬天对瘦人的影响,而C选项则用but一词,将其与夏天对胖人的影响做了一番对比。因此选C。

55:选D。此选项具有总结全文的作用。

第二卷 (满分30分)

第四部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。答案写在答题卡上。

Hello, I am Li Kang. I’m a senior high school student. Here I will tell you something about the first impression of my new school. When I entered the classroom that day, I 56(see) a modern computer with a special screen. Believe or not, there are 58 students in our class! 39 of them are girls, in 57words, there are twice 58many girls as boys! In the first class, we all introduced ourselves 59each other. Almost all the teachers in my class are enthusiastic and 60(friend). But sometimes they can be very strict with 61(we)! Their 62 (teach) method is nothing like 63of junior high school teachers. Anyway, I am looking forward to 64 (make) friends with my new teachers and classmates! I’m sure, with them helping me, I can do well in all my 65 (subject) in this new term.

解析:

56. saw 根据前面的entered 可以判断出。

57. other 根据句义可知,考查固定搭配 in other words, 意思为“换句话说”。

58. as 根据句义可知,考查倍数表达法 倍数+as +adj. +n (pl) +as 的结构。

59. to 根据句义可知,考查introduce sb to sb 的用法。

60. friendly 位于系动词后面,且与形容词enthusiastic 并列,根据并列前后词性应该一致,所以应该填friend 的形容词。

61. us 所填词在句中作宾语,故应该填we的宾格形式。

62. teaching 根据句义可知所填词要修饰method, 而动名词可以作定语用来表示所修饰名词的用途。

63. that 根据语义可知要代指前面出现的method, 而that 可以代指前面出现的可数名词单数

64. making 考查固定搭配 look forward to doing sth

65. subjects 根据前面的all 以及subject为可数名词。

第五部分 写作(共两节,满分5分)

第一节 单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

66. I used to eating outside but now I eat at home.

解析: eating 改成 eat. 考查固定搭配used to do sth.

67. We won’t go to the park if they will come tomorrow.

解析:去掉will. 考查if引导条件状语从句的时态,即主将从现。

68. I think our English teacher’s class is very interested.

解析:interested改成interesting. 考查以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的区别,-ed结尾的形容词意为 “感到……...”,-ing结尾的形容词意为“令人……...的”。

69. You’re supposed take your shoes off before you enter the lab.

解析:supposed和take之间加词 “to”. 考察固定搭配be supposed to.

70. Hong Kong is known for the Pearl of the Orient and Shopping Heaven.

解析:for改成as. 考查短语be known for(意为“因……...而著名”)和短语be known as(意为“作为……...而著名”)的区别。

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

假设你是李华,得知美国留学生John 想找一位懂英语的中国留学生教他学习中文。现在,请你用英文给John 写一段 80-100 词左右的回复,要点如下:

1.你从微信(WeChat)上得知John的愿望; 2.你的中、英文都很棒,且喜欢广交朋友; 2.你很乐意通过微信每天教他学习中文。

注意:1、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。

Dear John,

I am Li Hua.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

例文

Dear John,

I am Li Hua.Recently I have got the news from the WeChat that you hope to find a Chinese student, who not only knows about English,but also can teach you English.I’m confident that I’m the right person you’re looking for since I have a good command of both Chinese and English.In addition,making a lot of friends is one of my hobbies. Therefore, I’m so pleased to keep contact with you and assist you in learning Chinese through the WeChat every day.

If you have any question, don’t hesitate to let me know in time. I hope we will have an enjoyable start.

Yours,

Li Hua

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