3)在有 hardly…when, no sooner…than 等副词的句中， 也使用过去完成时， 表示“刚刚…就”， “一…就”。 Hardly

had I arrived home when it began to rain. (我刚刚到家，天就开始下起雨来了。) No sooner had they

left the building than a bomb exploded. (他们刚刚离开那栋建筑，一颗炸 弹就爆炸了。)

4)过去完成时还用于下面句型中 It was the first time that…。 It was the first time that I'd

seen such a beautiful place. (那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。) It was the first Hollywood film I

had ever seen in America. (那是我在美国观看的第一部好莱 坞电影。)

3.过去完成时和一般过去时的区别： 过去完成时表示的时间是“过去的过去”，一般都有相比较的动作和相对时间。而一般过去

时表示的时间只是单纯的过去，没有时间的对比。 When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken

off. (当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞 了。) The plane took off five minutes ago. (飞机在五分钟前起飞了。) I

went to bed after I had finished reading the interesting novel. (读完那本有趣的小说之后，我

就上床睡觉了。) He told me that Sony Corporation had bought Columbia Pictures for$5

billion. (他告诉我索尼 公司花了 50 亿美元收购了哥伦比亚影业公司。)

二、将来进行时

1.动词形式 将来进行时由 shall (will) + be + 现在分词构成。

2.将来进行时的用法：

1)表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。 We will be visiting the Great Wall this time

tomorrow. (明天这个时候我们将正在游览长城。)

I'll be conducting a scientific experiment this June. (今年六月份我将在进行 一项科学试验。

)

2)表示委婉的命令、询问、请求等。 Will you be going to the movies with me tonight?

(你今晚愿意和我去看电影吗?) You'll be coming at six o'clock. (请你在 6 点钟来。

3.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别

1)一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还可表示“意志、意愿”等。而将来进行时则只表示单纯的 将来。 I'll try my best to work

hard. (我将尽全力努力学习。) (表意愿) I'll be studying English next semester. (下学期我将在学英语。)

(表单纯未来)

2)一般将来时的动作发生在将来某个时间，而将来进行时的动作发生在某个具体的时刻。 I'll write a letter to my parents

tomorrow. (明天我要给父母写封信。) I'll be writing a letter to my parents this time

tomorrow. (明天这时候，我将在给父母写信。)

三、过去将来时

1.动词形式 过去将来时由 should (would) + 动词原形构成。

2.过去将来时的用法：

1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。 Grace told me that she would marry me the next

year. (格雷丝告诉我她明年和我结婚。) I promised that I would be kind to her in the future.

(我承诺将来我会对她好。)

2)表示过去的某种习惯性动作，一般只用 would，不用 should。 Whenever she had trouble, she would

turn to me for help. (每当她有困难，她总会向我求助。)

3.过去将来时的其它表达方法：

1)Was (were) going to + 动词

2)was (were) to + 动词

3)was (were) about to + 动词

4)过去进行时也可表示过去将来时,例如： Abraham was going to leave when you came.

(亚伯拉罕打算在你来时就离开。) Lily said she was to go abroad. (莉莉说她要出国。) Mother told me that

she was quitting office. (妈妈告诉我她正准备辞职。)

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