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单元知识梳理和能力组合

知识盘点

重点词汇

1.survive幸存，经历…而活着  2.amaze 使惊讶   3.select精选  4.design设计 5.fancy奇异的 6.style风格 7.remove除去 8.doubt怀疑 9.reception接待 10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试;审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉  16.debate辩论

短语

1. belong to属于  2. in search of搜寻  3. in return作为回报  4. at war交战   5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价  7. be used to do被用来做  8. rather than而不是  9. more than不仅仅  10. less than少于  11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加  13. agree with同意   14. see for oneself亲自看   15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当   17. by the light of 借着…的光  18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑  20. the entrance to 通往…的入口

句型

1. There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…

2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间

3. This was a time when…在这个时期…

4. It can be proved that…可以证明，…

5. can't have done something不可能做过某事

能力拓展

1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗?

survive  vi/vt比...活得长; 经历...后依然活着; 经受得住

(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。

(2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。

(3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。

(4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war.  他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。

(5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

survivor  n. 幸存者

There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。

survival  n. 幸存

His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.  唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。

2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋

search   v, n.

verb:

~ sth for sth/sb  搜查某物以寻找某人或某物

(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。

(2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。

~ sb for sth   搜查某人以寻找某物

The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。

~ for sth/sb  寻找某物或某人

(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。

(2)I've searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。

noun：

~ for sb/sth  搜寻某人或某物

(1)a search for a missing plane  搜寻失踪的飞机

(2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 她进入厨房找饮料喝。

(3)Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. 一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。

(4)The search for a cure goes on. 对治疗方法的寻找在进行着。

(5)The police carried out /made a thorough search of the rooms, but they failed to find any drugs. 警方彻底地搜查了那些房间，但没有找到任何毒品。

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。

design   v, n

verb:

~ sth 设计

(1)to design a car / a dress / an office  设计汽车，连衣裙，办公室

(2)a badly designed kitchen一间设计很差的厨房

(3)He designed and built his own house. 他设计建造了自己的家。

be design ed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do  为某目的或用途而设计制造

(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。

(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。

(3)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. 这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的。

noun:

(1)She had designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财。

(2)We don't know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。

4. She told her artists to add more details to it.  她让她的艺术家们给琥珀屋增加一些细节。

add  v.

~ sth (to sth) 添加，增加

Shall I add your name to the list?  我把你的名字加到名单上，好吗?

~ A to B / ~ A and B together 加

(1) Add 9 to the total.    在总数上加9。

(2) If you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10.  5加5 得10。

~ sth (to sth)  补充说，又说

(1) I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.  我对先前说的话没什么要补充的。

(2) "And don't be late,"she added.    她补充说，"别迟到了!"

(3) He added that he would return a week later.   他补充说他过一周就回来了。

add to sth  增加

The bad weather added to our difficulties.  坏天气增加了我们的困难。

add sth up  加起来

Add up all the money I owe you.  把我欠你的钱加起来。

add  up to sth  加起来等于，等于说

(1) The numbers add up to exactly 100.  这些数加起来正好是100。

(2) His long answer just adds up to a refusal.   他说那么多实际等于是拒绝。

5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术品。

remove  v.

~ sth/sb from sth  将某物或某人从某处移开

(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder.  他把放在她肩上的手移开了。

(2)You should remove your hat in the church.   在教堂里你应该脱帽。

(3)He removed the mud from his shoes.  他去掉鞋上的泥。

(4)That officer was removed from his position.  那位军官被免职了。

~ sth  消除，使消失

(1)to remove problems / difficulties / objections   解决问题，克服困难，消除反对意见

(2)The news removed any doubts about the company's future.  这个消息消除了人们对公司的未来的疑虑。

(3)It was impossible to remove the stains from the tablecloth.  这些污渍不可能从桌布上除掉。

removal  n. 移动,调动,迁移,排除;免职

(1)removal of an official  一位官员的免职

(2)The factory announced its removal to another town. 这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。

6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问，那些箱子被装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车。

doubt  v/n

verb：

[v +sth]    There seems no reason to doubt her words.  好象没有理由怀疑她的话。

[v +(that)]  I never doubted (that) he would come.   我确信他会来。

[v +wh-]   I doubt whether / if he will come.  我不敢肯定他来不来。

[v +sb]    I had no reason to doubt him.  我没有理由怀疑他。

noun [U, C]

~ about / as to sth / ~ that / wh-  怀疑

(1)There is some doubt about her honesty.  人们对她的诚实有些怀疑。