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高一英语下册第一单元学习要点:Cultural relics

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2016-03-10

(2)I have some doubt as to his intention.   我有些怀疑他的意图。

(3)There is no doubt that he is a kind person.  毫无疑问,他是个善良的人。

(4)She had her doubts whether he was telling the truth.  她怀疑他没说真话。

beyond (any) doubt  毫无疑问

It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health.  毫无疑问,吸烟有害健康。

in doubt  怀疑;不肯定

She is in doubt whether she is right.  她怀疑自己是否正确。

no doubt   无疑

No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.  无疑他想帮忙,而实际上他是帮倒忙。

without doubt   毫无疑问

This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far.  这次会议无疑是开得最成功的一个。

练习:

(1). Do you doubt ________she will succeed?

(2). I doubt ______________ he will keep his word.

(3). I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.

Keys: (1). that  (2). whether/if  (3). that

7. To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid. 对他们来说,它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱。

(1) worth   adj, n.

adj: ~ sth / doing sth  值,值得

①The house is worth about ?1000000. 这座房子价值1000000英镑。

②How much is this painting worth?  这幅画值多少钱?

③The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个博物馆值得参观。

④Was it worth the effort?  它值得费这个劲吗?

⑤The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.  这个工作很费劲,但值得去做。

⑥The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.  这次旅行花了不少钱,但花得很值。

⑦This idea is well worth considering.  这个想法很值得考虑。

⑧He's worth ?10 million.  他拥有1千万的财产。

noun [U] 价值

The winner will receive 100 pounds' worth of books.   获胜者将得到价值100英镑的图书。

(2) more than的用法

① "more than+名词" 表示"多于……"、"不仅仅是" 如:

Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。

Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他不仅仅是讲师,他还是个作家。

②"more than+数词"含"以上"或"不止"之意,如:

I have known David for more than 20 years.

③"More than+形容词"等于"很"或"非常"的意思,如:

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科学实验时,必须非常小心仪器。

I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我保证我非常高兴帮你。

④在"more...than..."中,肯定"more"后面的而否定"than"后面的,约等于"是……而不是……"或"与其说是后者,不如说是前者"如:

Catherine is more lazy than stupid. 与其说凯瑟琳笨,不如说她懒。

Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 听到那声巨响,男孩很惊讶而不是害怕。

⑤"more than"或"more...than..."+含"can"的分句时表示"否定意思",如:

That's more than I can do. 这我做不了。

Don't bite off more than you can chew. 贪多嚼不烂。

Her joke went too far. It was more than I could put up with.  她的玩笑开得太过了,我受不了。

此外,"more than"也在一些惯用语中出现,如:

⑥More often than not(经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.

⑦All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problems.

总之,"more than"看似简单,其实很有内涵。

8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋到底发生了什么事一直是个谜。

remain 保持;停留;剩下

(1)依然:[v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /that]

to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless  保持沉默/站着/坐着/不动

Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.  火车费可能保持不变。

In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.  尽管吵架了,但他们依然是最好的朋友。

I'm sorry you're tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done. 很遗憾你累了,不过事还得做。

(2)剩下:[v+ (to do) ]

Very little of the house remained after the fire.  大火之后房子所剩无几。

There were only ten minutes remaining.  只剩下10分钟。

Much remains to be done.  很多事有待于做。

It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否对以后才能知晓。

(3)停留: [v + adv. / prep]

They remained in Mexico until June.  他们在墨西哥呆到了六月。

She left, but I remained behind.  她离开了,但我留了下来。

考例1. (2009四川) Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated

解析:答案是D。seat sb 意为"让某人坐下",所以某人坐着即为 "(Sb) be seated"。

而remain同be一样也是系动词,所以后面也接seated。也可以把seated看作一个表状态的形容词"坐着的"。 remain 表示"依然,继续",为系动词,后加名词,形容词或分词做表语。

考例2. With the ______ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter.

A. more B. remaining C. left D. rest

解析:答案是B。remain表"剩下"为不及物动词,表主动不用被动,所以它的形容词形式为-ing. C选项的left 做后置定语。D项的rest为名词,可带of短语,不修饰名词。

9. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world. 可以证明,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。

prove  (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)

(1)vt. 证明

[~ sth (to sb) ]

They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 他们希望这个新证据会证明她无罪。

Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. 给我一个机会,我会证明给你看。

[~ (that)]  This proves (that) I was right.  这证明我是对的。

[~ wh-]  This proves what I have been saying for some time. 这证明了我一段时间以来所说的话。

[~ +宾语+ adj]  She was determined to prove him wrong. 她决心要证明他错了。

(2)系动词:证明是,显示是

[V+adj/n]

Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或许这本书会证明有用的。

On the long journey, he proved a good companion.在长途旅行中他显示出是个好旅伴。

[V +to be]

The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. 这次提拔证明是他事业的转折点。

Their fears proved to be groundless. 他们的担心证明是无根据的。

[~ oneself (to be) n/adj]

He proved himself to be a good companion. 他显示自己是个好旅伴。

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