3.apply v.申请;适用;应用于;涂抹

[归纳]

application n.申请(表)

applicant n.申请者

apply to sb.for...向某人申请……

be applied to...适用于

apply oneself to专心于

apply theory to practice把理论应用于实践

[运用]

(1)用apply的适当形式填空

①There were three __________ for this position.

②This rule is not __________ to foreigners.

③To join the club，you need to fill in the __________.

(2)—He is leaving for England next week.

—Yes，he has ________ a post there.

A.applied for B.replied to

C.sent for D.called in

4.on time 准时

[归纳]

in time及时;终于　　　at times有时

in no time立即 at a time每次

at one time曾经 at no time决不

all the time一直 ahead of time提前

take one’s time不着急 at any time任何时候

[运用]

用at one time，at a time，all the time，at times，at any time填空

(1)She ran up the stairs two __________________.

(2)They hated each other ______________________.Now they have cleared up the misunderstanding.

(3)I couldn’t hear what the actors were saying because two men next to me were talking ________________.

(4)He can be really bad-tempered ______________.

(5)You may use my library ________________.

5.Someone is going to get married.某个人正准备结婚。

[归纳]

marry v.结婚

marriage n.婚姻

marry sb.和某人结婚

get married to sb.(表动作)和某人结婚

be married to sb.(表状态)和某人结婚

marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人

marry young/late早(晚)婚

[运用]

(1)The old professor __________ his daughter __________ a Frenchman.

老教授把女儿嫁给了一个法国人。

(2)When did they ____________________?

他们什么时候结婚的?

(3)She ________ a Frenchman.She has ______ him for three years.

A.married with;married with

B.married;married

C.married to;been married

D.married;been married to

6.Congratulations!You worked hard for it/them.

祝贺你!一分耕耘，一分收获。

[归纳]

congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜

congratulations (to sb.) on (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事

congratulate v.祝贺

congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事

[运用]

(1)用congratulate或celebrate的适当形式填空

①Christmas is ______________ on December 25.

②He ______________ us on getting married.

③I’d like to offer my ________________ on your success.

(2)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

—Oh，________!

A.cheer up B.well done

C.go ahead D.congratulationsPeriod 4　Lesson 2 　Parties

课前准备区

Ⅰ.1.destruction　2.celebration　3.traditional

4.steamed　5.preference　6.individual　7.including

8.power　9.variety　10.decorated

Ⅱ.1.all over the world　2.either...or　3.in recent years　4.take part in　5.bamboo leaves　6.put out7.fill in　8.be made up of　9.depend on　10.drive away　11.play a trick on　12.in power13.mark...with

课堂活动区

1.(1)present at the meeting　(2)presented;to

(3)A　[句意为：我目前不需要字典……。故选A。at present 现在，目前。]

2.(1)from　(2)as　(3)at

3.(1)①applicants　②applied　③application

(2)A　[apply for a post 申请一个岗位。reply to 回复;send for 派人去叫(请);call in 召来。]

4.(1)at a time　(2)at one time　(3)all the time

(4)at times　(5)at any time

5.(1)married;to　(2)get married

(3)D　[marry是及物动词，后直接接宾语sb.，表示“和某人结婚”。be married to sb.“和某人结婚”，表状态，可以和一段时间连用。]

6.(1)①celebrated　②congratulated　③congratulations

解析　①congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语是人，使用congratulate sb.on sth.结构;也常用其名词的复数形式congratulations。

②celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。

(2)D　[cheer up振作起来，表示鼓励;well done干得好;go ahead干吧(做吧，用吧);congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。]

北师大版高一上册英语第三单元知识点：Lesson 2 Parties就分享到这里了，希望能帮助大家学习！

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