英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇高中英语知识点复习之Nelson Mandela知识点总结以供大家参考。

重点词汇总结

一、知识讲授

1、A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

devote  verb. 献身;致力;专心

davote oneself to …   献身于……

davote one’s life/time to sb./sth. 把生命/时间献给某人/某事

davote one’s energy to …   奉献精力于……

davote … to …     把…… 用于……

be devoted to…  忠诚于……，致力于……

eg：They are devoted to their children.

He devoted his life to helping blind people.

【随堂训练】

(1)_______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.

A. Devoting   B. Devoted    C. Having devoted       D. To devote

答案是B。形容词表主语的状态，在句中作原因状语。

(2)He devoted himself ______ the poor.

A. helping    B. helped    C. to help     D. to helping

答案是D。devoted oneself to 结构中to为介词，后加名词，代词或动名词

2、We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被放在这样一个处境：要么承认我们不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗争。

fight   n.            与……作战 / 打架 = fight against sth

fight for           为了……而战

fight against        与……作战 / 斗争

fight   with          与……作战 / 并肩作战

fight back          还击

sb/sth off      抵抗或击退

about/over sth  因……而争吵

eg：fight a cold   抗感冒

fight a battle/ a war    打仗

fight for independence/ equal rights   为了独立/平等权利而战

fight against poverty/ injustice       与贫穷/不公正作斗争

Two dogs are fighting over a bone.    两只狗在为一块骨头撕咬。

3、Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice.  曼德拉就是我去向他请教的那个黑人律师。

advice  noun. [U] 忠告, 劝告; 建议; 指点

eg：a piece of advice 一条建议

She gave me some good advice on how to learn English.

My advice is to go by train.

【拓展】

advise  verb. 建议

sb. to do

doing

advise   sb. on sth.

wh- + to do

that sb ( should ) + do

【随堂训练】

(1)We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so.

A. taking          B. take             C. to take         D. took

(2)My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job.

A. would          B. might           C. could          D. should

(3)He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly.

A. to operate        B. how operate     C. how operating  D. how to operate

(4)I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen .

A. to wait          B. waiting         C. waited        D. on wait

(5)In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English.

A. advices on       B. advice on          C. suggestion to     D. suggestions of

Keys :  (1)C  (2)D  (3)D  (4)B  (5)B

4、I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道它会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。

equal  noun. 对手, 匹敌, 同辈

adj. 平等的, 胜任的

verb. 等于, 比得上

习惯用语:

be equal to    等于; 有……的能力(勇气, 力量等), 胜任, 忍耐得住

be the equal to one's word    说到做到

be without equal    无比, 无敌

feel equal to     能胜任, 有能力去做

eg：Women demand equal pay for equal work.  妇女要求同工同酬。

She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.  她的身体不适, 不能接见客人。

5、You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你不能想象罗本岛这个名字多么令我们害怕。

Imagine  verb. 想象;设想;认为

(that)虚拟语气      They hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.

wh-从句           Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?

imagine                      I can't imagine what he looks like.

v-ing               She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair back home.

sb/sth +(to be)+adj    Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.

【拓展】

imagination  noun.  想象力

eg：Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要。

imaginary   adj. 想象中的，虚构的

eg：All the characters in this book are imaginary. 这本书中的人物全是虚构的。