注意：当句子的宾语为_________、______、或_______时，常用形式宾语it，以保持句子的平衡。

答案：一、主语

1. The boy 名词 2.He 代词 3. Studying English动名词 4.To teach him a lesson不定式

5.That he won the prize主语从句 6.it 形式主语，to have our dreams 不定式短语作真正主语 7.it 形式主语， that he was wrong 主语从句作真正的主语 8. it 形式主语 crying over spilt milk动名词短语做主语

二、谓语

1. His parents are teachers.系动词+表语

2.The sun rises in the east.实义动词

3.We have finished reading the book.

4.You ought to work harder.情态动词+动词原形

5.I felt cold.系动词+表语

6.He doesn't like music.助动词+动词原形

三、宾语

1. He has never met her in person.宾格代词

2.She handed him a book. Him宾格代词做间接宾语，a book名词作直接宾语

3.He likes to play basketball.不定式短语

4.We enjoy listening to the music.动名词短语

5.She said that she felt sick.宾语从句

6.They sent the injured to hospital.名词化的形容词

7.I find it possible to believe her any longer. It形式宾语 不定式作真正的宾语

8.We consider it no good getting up late. It形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语

9.They believed it strange that he should have done that. It形式宾语，宾语从句做真正的宾语

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