【摘要】中考进入复习阶段，精品学习网为同学们准备了一些历年各地的中考试题，欢迎大家参考练习，下面是初三英语中考复习资料辅助大家完成中考前的复习，在考试中取的好成绩!

一、名词    关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a

1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，     如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。   如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es， 如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish    Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese

3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth

(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen

请区别：German(德国人)—Germans     (3)child—children

4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。   如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.

5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)   No news is good news.

6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。  How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)

不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.

2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)

3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesof bread

请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，     如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples

例： 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)

2、Could I have three ___________,please?

A.piece  of  bread    B.piece  of  breads   C.pieces of bread    D.pieces  of  breads

名词的格   名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。如：Children's Day

关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点：

1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。 go to the doctor's 去医生家。

2.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加's    如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的

3.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩      a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

eg;The white shirt is and blue one is .   A、Kate,my   B.Kate's,mine  C.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my

二、冠词

冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，同学们应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the

2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：a useful machine

3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the

4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the moon,the earth

5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south

6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.

7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair

8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：

(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer,in August

请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)

(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。   如：have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.

9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：

in front of 在…前面                  in the hospital 在医院里

in the front of 在…范围内的前部       in hospital (生病)住院

练习:There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.

A.an,an      B.a, a      C.an, the    D.a, the

三、数词

同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。

1.基数词变序数词。其规律为：

1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起 (first,second,third,fourth)

8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 (eighth,ninth)     逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth,twelfth)

20到90，y要变ie (twentieth,ninetieth)    若是几十几，前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first)

2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。   如：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。

hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的    thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的

millions of 数百万的  这些词组前不能用具体数字。

3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。

练习:①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year.

A.hundred      B.hundreds    C.hundred of     D.hundreds of

②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty)

另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。

顺读法(钟点+分钟)       如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five

4:15 four fifteen    倒读法(分钟+to/past+钟点)      如：4:30 half past four

4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four  4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five

练习题  :

1.At the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world's population was about1700 million.

2.Are these_____(watch)yours? Yes.

3.You don't look well.You'd better go to the______(doctor) at once.

4.Would you give me________,please?

A.two papers    B.two piece of paper    C.two pieces of paper    D.two pieces of papers

5.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.

A.monkeys,sheeps    B.monkeys,sheep   C.monkies,sheep   D.monkies,sheeps

6.A lot of____are talking with two_______.

A.Germans,Frenchmans  B.Germen,Frenchmans  C.German, Frenchmen   D.Germans,Frenchmen

7.June 1 is __.  A.the Children's Day   B.the Childrens' Day  C.Children's Day D.Childrens' Day

8.__________people went out to see what had happened.

A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousands

9.We have been in the school for______.

A.three and a half month          B.three and a half months

C.three month and a half          D.three months and half

10.__________English is___________ useful language.  A.A, an     B./, a      C.The, an      D. A, /

11.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.

A.an,a     B.a,the    C.the,a     D.an,the

12.There's ________ old tree near _______ house.   A.a,an   B.an,the   C.a,the   D.the,a

13.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.A.an,an     B.a,a  C.an,the  D.a,the

四.代词

①人称代词:       主格:  单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it     复数 we 、you 、they

宾格:  单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it  复数us 、you 、them

⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

③反身代词:   myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours.     Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room.     Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹  a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：

enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)       by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)                learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth. (自学)

练习题

1.-Whose trousers are these?      -_____, I think.

A.They  B.Their   C.Theirs   D.Them

2. Nobody taught___English.  He taught____. A.him, himself   B.his, himself    C.him, by himself  D.his, his

(二)  修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义       a few 表肯定意义

修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义    few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

用little, a little, few, a few填空:

1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something  new

There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题

A.important anything     B.important something   C.anything important     D.something important

(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another

1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中    注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句

① Will you give me some water?   ② Would you like some meat?

③ May I ask some questions?      ④ Could I have some apples?

2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。

each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。

如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

Every child likes playing games.

3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。

none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of

如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时，看作复数;作定语时，后跟名词复数。

either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。

neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。

如：①They both swim well.  =Both of them swim well.

②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

④Neither answer is right.

5. another +单数名词, “另一个”

one … the other “一个……，另一个……”

the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)   others “别人”

(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which

这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.

例如: I like the red shirt.   ___________ ___________ do you like ?

 

初三英语中考总复习资料

初三英语中考总复习资料

重要的短语、句型和惯用法(一)

1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车

get up 起床

get ready for 为...作准备

get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服

get well (better) 身体好

get in 进入，收集

get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物

get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利

2. have an accident 出事故

have a good time  =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿

have a cough 咳嗽

have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...

have a talk 听报告

have lunch 吃午饭

have...for lunch 午饭吃...

have a meeting 开会

have no idea 不知道

have a rest 休息一下

3. make a mistake 犯错误

mistake A for B 把A错认为B

take sth. by mistake 错拿某物

4. make friends with 与...交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make an excuse 找籍口

make a...sound 发...音

make tea 沏茶

make room for... 为...找出空间

make it 如期赴约

make a team 组成一个队

eg.Let's make it half past one.     注意：时间前不用介词at

5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...

turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小

注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间

6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)

注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试

try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.    7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人

send for sb. 派人去请某人

send up 发射

8. hear from sb 收到...的来信

hear of 听说

9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去

hurry up 赶快

10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)

reach+名词/副词

arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词，不用at/in)

eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海

eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家

11. teach sb. English 教某人英语

teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学

12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)

by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)

at the end of+地点 在...尽头  in the end= at last 最后，终于

13. hundreds of 成百上千

thousands of 成千上万的

millions of 成百万的

14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事

be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴

15. be used for 被用来

be used as 被当作

be used by 被...所使用

16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时

17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上

on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上

18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事

19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...

too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it.

There's ___________ rain this year.

20. thanks to...由于，多亏

thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙

thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助

21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地

22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn

sell out 售完 卖完

23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期

24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态)

get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)

25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

eg. She stopped the child from listening.

stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事

stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...

27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.

a very +形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.

28. be afraid of+名词 害怕...

be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...

be afraid that+从句 恐怕...

29.  so+形容词 so strong so beautiful

such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)

such beautiful pictures such nice smell

such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)

such an interesting story

30. feel like doing 想干某事

31. be made/grown/produced

三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”

归类: 机器一类→make(制造)

盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产)   农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)

32. finish doing sth. 做完某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事

go on doing sth. 继续干某事

be always doing 老是干某事

33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...

hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用

hope sb.to do sth.

34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)

be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

with one's help 在某人的帮助下