编辑:
2013-10-30
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.
我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:
I heard from my pen friend in theU.S.A.last month.
上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
请你把报纸递给我好吗?
---With pleasure.
当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如:
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:
1)后跟不定式to do时。如:
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如:
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示
“不轻易做某事”。如:
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如:
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。getto后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如:
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的?
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。
11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. (作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表语)我祖父去年病了一个
月。
12. in time/on time
in time是"及时"的意思,on time是"准时,按时"。如:
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。
We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put it
in that bag.)
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.)
14. noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗!
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声
音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。
We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快,但是光传得更快。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在:
1. 一般过去时;
2. 反意疑问句的用法;
3. 一般将来时;
4. 感叹句;
5. 简单句的五种基本句型;
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;
7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句;
8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。
2. (2004年佛山市中考试题)
You have been toTibet, _________? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.
have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。
3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)
---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手).
---Wow, ______________!
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man
C. How fat man D. What fat man
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头,就应该是What a fat man! 如果是How开头,就应该是How fat!
4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)
---Thanks for your help.
---__________________
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t thank me
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That’s all right.”或”You’re welcome.”
【满分演练】
一. 选择填空
1. Don’t forget _________your book here tomorrow.
A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing
2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she?
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. ---Happy New Year!
---____________.
A. The same to you B. I’m glad to hear that
C. I’m very happy D. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have breakfast.
A. has B. had C. was D. is
6. Thank you for ______me to your party.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
7. ---I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday.
---______________.
A. All right B. That’s right C. Right D. That’s all right
标签:中考英语复习指导
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