98. If there ______ (be ) no water ,there _____ (be ) no living things on the earth .

99. I ______ ( receive ) a letter yesterday . It ( write ) by my brother .He _______ (stay ) in Hainan. He _____ ( be ) there for nearly a year . In his letter , he _____ (say ) he _____ (return ) to Xuzhou the next month . If he _________ (come ) back ,he ______ (leave ) . And a new theatre _____ (build ) near our home . It _____ (finish ) in two weeks.

100. My friend Li _______ (get ) a watch . He _______ (have ) it for two years .  It _____(make ) in a town . He _______ (buy ) it in a street market and  ______ (wear) it to school almost every day . But he ________ (like ) it  . It _______ (have ) often ______ (break ) down . He would like a better one . Next time he ______ (buy ) one from a shop .

宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导，

1. 由 that 引导( that在口语中可省略)

He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster.

She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.

He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese.

2. 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose  /where, when ,how ……).

Do you know what time the train leaves?

Can you tell me which class you are in ?

I wanted to know where we should show our tickets .

3.  whether 或if 引导

Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day.

She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.

*在选择疑问句中，或与or not 连用时，必须用whether而不能用if。

变宾语从句需要注意以下几点：

a. 时态变化： 主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态

主句是过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种

主句是将来时，从句必须是一般现在时。

B.人称变化：不常用 如：He asked me.“Are you a teacher?”

He asked me if I was a teacher。

C.语序变化：Where is Mike ? Do you know?

Do you know where Mike is ?

Practise ：

1. He said .The boy is a clever boy .

2. He is sure . His team can beat them

3. He was afraid . It will be windy tomorrow.

4. He said . The lost book was founded .

5. He hopes  …. He will be able to pass the exam.

6. He asked ….. When  will  the bus arrive?

7. Mother asked her son …. Whose pen are you using?

8. The children said…..  we enjoy  ourselves very much .

9. The boy asked me ….. Have you heard any noise from outside ?

10. Do you know …. Which way must we take to ?

11. I don’t know ….. Why is he late for the meeting?

12. Do you remember …When did he die?

13. Nobody knows … When will he come back?

14. Do you know … What are they looking for?

15. He asked me … How long does it take to walk to school?

16. Father asked me … What is wrong with you ?

17. I didn’t know …He is going to have a boy .

18. They never asked … Will it be a boy or a girl ?

19. He didn’t know … population is a big problem.

20. I thought … He will come back soon.

21. He asked me …Which TV programme will you watch ?

22. I don’t know …Will it grow fast?

23. Lily asked … Can the man help them

24. Mother asked   Do they have a cheaper one?

25. She asked Lucy … Do you need some more tea ?

26. The teacher asked us … Do you have any questions ?

27. He asked …  What did Lucy say ?

28. She didn’t know…  Who was in the room ?

29. They wanted know … What is in the stockings?

30. He asked…   What is his present?

31. He asked … Did Jim have a good journey home?

32. He wanted to know … Was it warm in Moscow ?

33. He asked …Where is Jack?

34. He wanted to know … What has happened?

35. He asked … Is anybody hurt ?

时间状语从句：常用下列词语 when 、after、 before 、as soon as 、(not )until 、since

关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致

1. I was doing my homework when he came in.

2. I will write to you as soon as I get there .

3. I will finish the cooking before my mother comes back.

4. I didn`t go to bed until my mother returned home

条件状语从句： 1.We won`t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.

2.If you have lost the book  , you must pay for it .

原因状语从句：常用下列词语  because , for , as , so

1. I am late because I missed the train.

2. He was lazy so he didn`t pass the exam.

综合练习：用适当的词填空

1. You can not go to the classroom _____ they are having a lesson.

2. ______ they arrived at the theatre, the play had already begun.

3. Tom speaks English ____ well ____ an Englishman .

4. _______ I was walking in the park , I met Tom

5. _______ I had done my homework , I went home.

6. ______ she got home ,she began to wash her clothes.

7. Tom`s mother had been a teacher _____ she was twenty.

8. I waited ______ he had finished his work .

9. You will study _______ you study hard .

10. ______ he has time ,he will come and see us in Changchun.

11. I don`t like winter there ____ it is very cold .

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