2014中考英语常考句型

1.There be句型

①There be +n(复、单)+某处/某时    表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则

There is a desk and two chairs in my room .    There are sixty minutes in an hour .

②对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ，动词用is (因为主语为特殊疑问词)

There are two pears in the bag .       What’s in the bag ?

③对There be 句型中的数量提问：

How many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?

④表猜测的There be结构为：There must be a dog behind the door .

⑤表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：

There be +sb +doing +地点

There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车

⑥表示(没)有(足够)时间去做某事的句型：

There be no/enough time to do sth .

There is no/enough time to have breakfast . (没)有足够的时间吃早饭。

2.“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型：

It’s time(for sb) to do sth 或 It’s time (for sb) + n / doing .

It’s time (for me ) to have class . 或 It’s time (for me) for class/for leaving class .

3.表示“建议”的句型

①Let’s do sth .  ②What about doing sth . ?   ③Why not do sth . ?

④Shall we do ……?  ⑤Will you please do sth ?  ⑥Would you like (sb) to do …?

4.表示“委婉请求”的句型

①May / Could / Can I do ……? 我能为你做什么吗?

May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗?

②What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗?

5.be going to 句型

主语+be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事

I’m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。

6.“对时间提问”的句型

①What’s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ?  It’s half past ten ?

②What day (of the week) is it today ? It’s Monday . 今天星期几?星期一

③What date is it today?  = What day of the month is it today ? 今天几号?

7.“对尺寸提问”的句型

What size + 一般疑问句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问)

What size does she want ? 她要多大号的?

8.“对颜色提问”的句型

What colour is / are + n ?

What colour is Tom’s shirt? It’s black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色?黑白相间的

9.“几加几得几”的句型

What’s …..and / plus …..?    It’s …..(无论多少项相加，be动词者用 is)

10.“、、、、、是谁的”的句型

Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?

11.“多、、、、、”的句型

How far is it from ?离、、、、多远    How big is it ?它多大?

How long、、、、多久(指时间长度) How soon 、、、、多久以后(用于将来时)

How many + 复数名词、、、、有多少、、、、 How much +不可数名词、、、、多少、、、、

12.“对价格提问”的句型

How much + is / are + n ? = What’s the price of + n ?

13.“人口数量”的提问句型

What’s the population of +地点名词?=How many people are there+地点状语?

14.“目前已、、、、、”的句型

So far ……have done .

We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。

15.“自从、、、、已多久”的句型

It’s +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句

It’s three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。

= He left his hometown three months ago .

= Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .

16.表示距离(某处)具体有多远be+数字+单位away(from+地点)

The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里。

17.计量的表达法：主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。

The river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深

18.表示“是、、、、的原因” This / That is why ……..

That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。

19. on one hand , …..on the other hand 表示“一方面、、、、另一方面”

TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .

如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面，我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面，我们可以度过我们的休闲时光。

20.“as…..as”的句型

as +形/副原级+as…….   和、、、、一样、、、、

Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凯特没有我高。

21.“less….than ….”与“not ….as(so)….as”“、、、、不如、、、、”的句型

This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than 之间要用原形)

22.“the+比较级、、、、，the+比较级、、、、”“越、、、，就越、、、”句型

The more you eat , the fatter you are . 你吃得越多，就越胖。

23.“比较级+ and +比较级”“越来越”的句型

He becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮。

24."比较级+than all the other+(单)"的句型，"比较级+than+any other+(单)"的句型

Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .

= Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class .

= Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .

25."too…..to"的句型

too + adj + to do太....以致于不能....

My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小，不能上学.

26. “so….that….”句型

so+形/副词原形+that从句　　太...以致于...

My sister is so young that she can’t go to school .(同上)

27. “adj + enough + to do”  足够.....去做....的句型

My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄.

28."你最好做....."句型

①had better + do sth"你最好...."    had better not + do sth “你最好不..."

②It’s best (for sb) to do sth . 对...来说，做...是最好的

It’s best for you to learn swimming in summer .　夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的.

29. “no matter how + adj / adv+从句”　　无论怎样.....

No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步.

30.have nothing to do with 与....无关

This has nothing to do with you . 这跟你无关.