31."该轮到某人做某事"的句型

It’s one’s turn to do sth .

32."对职业提问"的句型

①What does your mother do ?      ②What’s your mother’s job ?

③What is your mother ?           ④What kind of work does your mother do ?

33."问路"的句型

the way to the hospital ?

①Can you tell me   how I can get to the hospital ?

how to get to the hospital ?

②Which is the way to the hospital ?      ③Which way is to the hospital ?

④Excuse me , where is the hospital ?

(注): 其中的get可由空格的数量换成 arrive at/in或 reach

34."花费"的句型

①It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费了某人多长时间(主语为形式主语it)

②sb + spend +时间/钱 +(in) doing sth .某人花费多少时间/金钱做...(主语为人)

③sb + spend + 金钱+ on+ sth 某人花...钱于某物上(主语为人)

④sth + cost sb + 金钱　　　　　某物花费某人多少钱(主语为物)

⑤sb + pay +钱 +for + sth 某人为某人/物付了....款(主语为人)

35."....出毛病了，怎么了"的句型

①What’s wrong with your watch ?

②What’s the matter with your watch ?

③What’s the trouble with your watch ?2014中考英语常考句型

36."感叹句的构成"句型

①What + adj + n + (主语+谓语) !

What修饰感叹主语前的名词

What a tall tree ( it is ) !　多么高的一棵树啊!

②How + adj/adv + (主语+谓语) !

How 修饰感叹主语前的形容词或副词

How tall the tree is ! 这棵树多么高啊!

How hard they are working !他们学得多么刻苦啊!

37."告诉别人路程"的句型

Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , you’ll find it . 沿着这条路走，在第二个路口处向左拐，你就会找到了.

38."对事物看法如何"的句型

①What do you think of the teacher ? Great . 这个老师怎样?太棒了.

②How do you like the book ? Very much . 这本书如何?很不错.(like为动词)

③Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜欢哪一个?

④Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A，B和C你最喜欢哪一个?

39."天气如何"的句型

①What’s the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?

②How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?

40."....是什么意思"的句型

①What do you mean by “tiger” ?     "tiger"是什么意思?

②What does “tiger” mean ?

③What’s the meaning of “tiger” ?

④What do you mean by “tiger” ?

41."两者都...."句型     both……and……

Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，妈都是老师.

42."两者都不...."的句型

neither….nor…..(具有就近原则)....既不，....也不

Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .

= Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜欢足球.

43."....或者....."句型

either….or….    ....或者，...或者(两者之一)(具有就近原则)

Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生.

= Either of them is a doctor .

= Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生.(部分否定)

44. “none of …..与all of….”句型

All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员.

All of the students / All the students are not League members .

不是所有的学生都是团员.(部分否定)

None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员.(全否)

(注：但既指人又指物;而只指人)

45.as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能....地.....

Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校.

46. “It’s + adj for sb to do sth 与It’s + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型

①It’s + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度

It’s difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难.

②It’s + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何

It’s very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我，你太好了.

47. “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型

I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了.

(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补)= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .(宾语从句形式)

48."主语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do"句型

I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你.

49. “sorry抱歉”句型

①I’m sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代词)

②I’m sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过.(加不定式)

③I’m sorry that I’m late again . 很抱歉我又迟到了.(加从句)

50.“afraid害怕”句型

① I’m afraid to do sth     害怕做、、、、(加不定式)

②I’m afraid of doing sth .  担心、、、、的后果(加动名词)

③I’m afraid that +从句     ④I’m afraid of +动名词

51.“get ready 与 be ready” 句型

①be (get) ready for + 名词“为某事做准备”

②be (get) ready to + 动词原形  “准备做某事”

52. “by oneself” 句型

①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下

②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学

I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .

③oneself 与by oneself

oneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自”   by oneself 独自地

53.“Help yourself to …….”

Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物     随便吃些、、、、、、

54. “So it is 与So it is” 句型

①So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词    表示对前面提到的事物的认可

------Liu Ying is a good girl .  -----So she is .  刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。

------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。

②So +助动词/系动词/情态动词       表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人

He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。

Mother can swim , so can I .  妈妈会游泳，我也会。

They will go for a picnic , so will you .   他们要去野餐，你也去。

55.“Do+动词原形”表示强调

I do think so . 我的确是这样想的。 He did come . 他的确来过了。

56. “not …..until”直到、、、、才、、、、、

I didn’t go to bed until mother came back home .

57. “have been to 与have gone to”句型

have been to、、、、、曾经去过、、、、   (去了又回来了)

have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、(在途中还没回来)

------ Where has he gone ?  -----He has gone to the library .

58. “be strict with ……, be strict in …..” 句型

①be strict with +sb   对某人要求严格。

Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。

②be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格

Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求。

59.  “get on / along …..with”

How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?

60.It is said + 从句“据说、、、、、”

It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了。

61.①used to do sth . 过去总做某事(现在不做了)

He used to get up early .  过去他总早起

②be / get / became used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事

He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起。

③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth  “被用来做、、、、”

Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper.

④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、

⑤be used as ….“被当作、、、用” The box can be used as a table .

⑥be used by …… “被(某人)使用”

The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用

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