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Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题; 第51—55题每小题1分，第56—65题每小题2分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains

Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.

Time: May 8-May 14 Tel: 64639818

Adult(成年人): $110.00 Child: $55.00

Trip 2 Three Days in the Country

There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.

Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 63986432

Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00

Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure

Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.

Time: May 16-May 18 Tel: 63875629

Adult: $30.00 Not for children

Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea

Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.

Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293

Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

51. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?

A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629.

52. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?

A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.

53. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in?

A. Hiking in the mountains.

C. Watching plants at night. B. Fishing in the country.

D. Swimming in the sea.

54. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?

A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.

55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisement?

B

Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.

“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”

“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot-pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”

“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.”

“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.”

56. The main idea of the story is _______.

A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

57. Why do most traffic accidents happen?

A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.

B. Because people don’t know the rules.

C. Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

D. Because people are careless.

58. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?

A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.

C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.

59. The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的

60. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety

C. Safety First D. Safety and Accidents

C

A famous study was done in a school by a professor (教授) from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average (中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.

What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude (态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.

Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat (对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”

Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she talked with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief (信任) and attitude toward children.

61. The professor started his research by_________.

A. telling the five students to work harder than ever before

B. teaching the five children himself

C. telling the teachers the five students were the best in the class

D. asking the five children to find a new teacher

62. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.

A. the professor’s study

B. the change in the professor’s attitude

C. the teachers’ hard work

D. the change in the teachers’ attitude

63. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?

A. To show the importance of encouragement.

B. To show that the boy was clever enough.

C. To let us know the famous boy.

D. To let us know how good his new teacher was.

64. According to the story, we can learn that_________.

A. the research began at the end of the school year

B. the students scored highest only because they worked hard

C. if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the least

D. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much

65. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.

B. Attitude and belief can change a person.

C. A professor’s study can help you score highest.

D. Only teachers can make you a top student.

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分)

阅读以下5段语言材料，然后从A、B、C、D和E中，选出符合他们要求的最佳选项.

Causes and Advice

66. Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.

Advice: Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.

67. Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.

Advice: Do homework or reading in a correct way.

68. Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.

Advice: Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.

69. Computer games’ bad influence

Advice: Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.

70. Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.

Advice: Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

上面是中学生常见一些问题的原因及对策，请你将这些进行归类：

Problems：A. Fighting with each other

B. Getting fat

C. Feeling stressed

D. Getting short-sighted

E. Feeling tired of study

答案：

51—55 ADACC 56—60 ADBAA 61—65 CDADB 66—70 EDACB

(宁波外国语学校二O一0学年度第二学期初三英语模拟考二)

三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

A long time ago, Roman soldiers came to make war to Scotland. The Scots (苏格兰人) loved their county very much. They fought hard against their enemies (敌人), but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night , the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We must win, or we will die.”

They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards (卫兵) on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes later, the war would be over. Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟：一种叶子带刺的野生植物). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles (针) all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland l iked it so much that they made it their national flower.

36. It seemed that the Romans would win at first, mainly because________.

A. there were more Roman soldiers B. the Romans fought harder

C. the Roman soldiers were braver D. The Romans were better at fighting

37. Where did the Scots rest one night?

A. At the foot of the hill. 　 B. In the middle of the hill.

C. At the top of the hill. D. At the hillside.

38. ________ fell asleep that night.

A. Only the leader of the Scots B. Only four Scottish guards on duty.

C. Roman soldiers. D. The Scottish leader and all the Scottish soldiers.

39. What happened to one of the Roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?

A. He was killed. B. He fell down.

C. He put his foot on a thistle. D. He was caught.

40. Why do the Scots make the thistle their national flower?

A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it helped the Scots to beat the Romans.

C. Because it has sharp needles all over it.

D. Because all the people like it very much.

B.

Have you ever rubbed(搓) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED: Soap Water Your hand s

WHAT TO DO:

(2)Make sure your hands are dry.

(3)Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

(4)Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).

(5)Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

(6)Please write down what has happened.

LET’S TALK!

Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

DO YOU KNOW?

1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

______?

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. IF it isn’t too hot, touch the tires (轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

41. The text is most probably_______.

A. a science report B. a car advertisement

C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry program

42. You’d better make your hands ____ to get heat when you rub them.

A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth

43. What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D. 震动

44. ________ isn’t an example of friction.

A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering

45. What’s the last column(题目)?

A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?

C. EVERYDAY ACTION! D. WORK WITH PARENTS!

C.

Two old men lived in a room on the third floor of an old people’s home. Both men were very old and badly ill, and they spent 24 hours a day in bed in the room.

Luckily, one of the old men had his bed by the window, and every day he spent hours telling his friend far from the window what he could see through the window. He told him about the traffic going by, the children playing in the park opposite, and the birds flying in trees. The old man far from the window got a lot of pleasure from hearing about the world outside, but after a time he began to get rather unhappy. How nice it would be, he thought, if he had the bed by the window and could see everything for him, instead of just hearing about it.

One night, the man by the window called to his friend, “Quick! Pull the alarm by your bed, I don’t think I can get through the night!” But his friends, expecting an empty bed by the window, did nothing---he just closed his eyes and went back to sleep.

The next morning, the nurse found the man dead in his bed by the window.

The old man was very excited as they moved him into the empty bed by the window. He sat up in bed, pulled back the curtain, looked out --- and saw only a wall.

46. Who do you think was kind in the story?

A. The old man by the window. B. The old man far from the window.

C. Both of the men. D. Neither of the men.

47. The old man didn’t pull the alarm by the bed because _________.

A. he was too weak to do it. B. he had fallen into a deep sleep.

C. he didn’t hear what the other man asked to do

D. he wanted to move to the bed by the window.

48. The old man by the window thought _______that night when he asked his friend for help.

A. he wouldn’t die B. he would die C. he couldn’t sleep D. he could sleep

49. In fact, there was ___ outside the window.

A. a garden B. a park C. a wall D. a picture

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A. The two old men weren’t badly ill. B. The living old man knew the truth.

C. The nurse didn’t look after the old man carefully.

D. The old man by the window could see a lot through the window.

D

You may be a top student, but imagine if you have to leave alone, will life be as easy as when your parents are around? Few teenagers are able to give a positive answer to this question. The first thing that worries Xiao Hua is where to find food. The 14-year-old student says that she knows little about cooking.

“The only thing I can make to fill my stomach is tomato and egg soup, and I think many of my classmates are the same，” she said.

Although she believes that basic(基础)living skills such as cooking and washing clothes are a must in creating a self-made person, the girl doesn’t think teenagers are given enough opportunities to practice.

“I would like to learn in summer holidays before I enter high school. But when we are in junior middle school, parents do almost everything for us.” She said.

For most teenagers like Xiao Hua, it’s only when they have to leave home do they decide to learn some living skills. They are too busy with their heavy schoolwork to think about such stuff.

However, Xiao Ming, a 15-year-old boy, doesn’t think so. “We should develop these skills day by day, just in case of unexpected situation,” he said.

A few days ago, his mother broke her leg and Xiao Ming started to cook for the family. Luckily, he had learned to cook a few dishes from his mom before the accident.

Xiao Ming’s school is going to start an elective course(选修课)in cooking, in which lots of special cooking skills will be taught. It has interested many students and Xiao Ming wishes he had time to take it.

“I’m afraid it’s too much for most of the students because as far as I know, few have simple kitchen knowledge,” he said.

In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself in a right way.”

51. In Xiao Hua’s opinion, many of her classmates know .

A. much about cooking B. a little about cooking

C. little about cooking D. more about cooking

52. Xiao Hua thinks that teenagers to practice some basic living skills.

A. should have enough opportunities B. shouldn’t have enough opportunities

C. have enough opportunities D. have had enough opportunities

53. According to the writer, most teenagers spend too much time in .

A. playing B. working C. cooking D. studying

54. Xiao Ming had known something about cooking but he hoped that

A. he began to learn more B. he was learning more

C. he could learn more D. he must learn more

55. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Learning to Cook B. Learning to Do Housework

C. Learning to Wash D. Learning an Elective Course

七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect (完美的) child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!

You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. (83) She is one in a million. She’s as beautiful as a picture! I can tell!”

In English this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at their friend’s house. They tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. (84)It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：

81. What does a new-born baby look like?

________________________________________________________

82. Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of their new baby?

________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

83.________________________________________________________

84. ________________________________________________________

85. Which is the best title for the passage? _______

A. New-born babies B. One in a million

C. A white lie D. Being dishonest

答案：

36-40：A C D C B 41-45：A B A D D 46-50：A D B C B 51-55：C A D C B

81. It is wrinkled, hairless or angry –faced. /

It is wrinkled, hairless or has a an angry look on its face.

82. Because a white lie doesn’t/ won’t hurt the parent. /

Because I don’t want to hurt the parent.

83. 我能断定她是万里挑一，像一幅画儿那样美丽。

84.诚实固然很重要，但许多人感觉善良有时更重要。85. C

(山东省东营市2011年学业水平模拟考试英语试题)

三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)

A

Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go . There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.

When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”

The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.

36. Little Mike went to the park and ______.

A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s

37. The old lady’s smile showed that _______.

A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks

C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy

38. Mike felt very glad because______.

A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma

C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy

39. Mike and the old lady ______.

A. were good to each other B. knew each other well

C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon

40. What can we learn from the story?

A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy.

C. Children and old people should get on well with each other.

D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.

B

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

41.The world “patient” in the first paragraph means________.

A.友好 B.大方 C.耐心 D.热情

42.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.

A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit

43.What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.

A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient

B. have lots of money D. have good looks

44.Accroding to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.

A. buy a present for B. never say a word to

C. have dinner with D. write a letter to

45.What is the best title of the text?

A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you

C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends

C

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are. in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage(危害) done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.

Space junk(垃圾) is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000.fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live m space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

46._________shows the man-made things in Space in the correct way.

47. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to______.

A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earth

C. all the people except children D. All the spacemen

48. The underlined word “fragments” means “_______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.粉末

49. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE'?

A. The spaceships ,are not dangerous in space. B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.

C. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

D. The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.

50. The best title of the passage is______.

A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space explosion

D

In one way, it may be thought that failure (失败)is a part of life. In another, failure may be re¬garded as a step towards success.

The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?

Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't win them all. “

51.Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .

A. people who fail are not lonely B. animals can help people sometimes

C. nature will help us if we are hard-working D. confidence is important for one to be successful

52.Edison's example shows us that .

A. he liked to do other kinds of work B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs

C. failure may be a way towards success D. he was a man of many important inventions

53.If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better .

A. change your goal B. go on with your goal

C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal

54.It can be learned from the passage that .

A. one should try not to fail B. one's failure is another's success

C. one should take failures seriously D. one should learn lessons from failures

55.This passage is mainly about .

A. two great men B. two sides of failure

C. ways to keep away from failure D. the right attitude(态度) towards failure

七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.83You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.

Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.84 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.

A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?

82.What should you do a few days before the exam?

B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.

84.

C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85.

答案：

36--40 CDBAD 41-45 CABDD 46—50 DDADB 51---55 DCADD

七、阅读表达

81.No, it isn’t.

82.We should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night (studying and learning things).

83.如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。

84.在你动笔答题之前，要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。

85.A Good Way to Pass an Exam

(山东省东营市2011年中考英语仿真模拟试题一)

三、综合阅读(共三节，计34分)

第一节 综合知识(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。

( )61. China's first dynasty was the ________ dynasty.

A. Xia B. Shang C. Zhou D. Qin

( )62. The Yellow River goes through nine provinces and joins the ___________.

A. Bohai Sea B. East China Sea C. Huanghai Sea D. South China Sea

( )63. ___ ______ is similar in both Britain and American, but ________ is quite different.

A. Spoken English; written Engl ish B. Written English; oral English

C. E-mail English; written English D. Spoken English; oral English

( )64. In western culture, ___________ is often used to describe a women who is cruel.

A. the dog B. the cat C. the tiger D. the lion[来源:学+科+网]

( )65. Children and some young people play tricks on their on ____

A.Holoween B.Easter C.April Fool’s Day D. Christmas

( )66. There are ________ letters and ________ phonetic symbols (音标)in English.

A. 26; 28 B. 20; 28 C.26; 20 D. 26; 48

第二节 阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2分，共14分)

(1)

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in

the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you

into a wonderful undersea world.

You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus.

Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and

green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have

bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you

can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper

it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in

the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.

Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger ---

other animals.

Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some

Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs. They

need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.

( )67. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________.

A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world

C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea

( )68. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________.

A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger

C. can atch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly

( )69. When you do scuba diving, you can __________.

A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep

C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers

(2)

John lived with her mother when he was young. He didn’t know who his father was. The woman did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son. So the boy was short and thin.

One cold morning there was much snow in the streets. A car knocked the woman down and the policemen took her to the hospital. She didn’t tell John that his father deserted(遗弃) her before he was born until she died. She left her son the name and address of his father.

John found his father, Mr. Brown, in another city. He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son. From then on the boy lived a rich life. He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes. But he didn’t go to school and could not read or write.

Once his father took him to a party. He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film. He had a look at it and found a car’s wheels were upward, he called out,“ Oh, dear! An accident happened!”

All the people were surprised and began to read the newspaper. But soon they all began to laugh. Do you know why?

( )70. John didn’t know his father because _________ .

A. the man was rich B. the man deserted his mother

C. his mother left the man D. the man didn’t like him

( )71. John was short and thin because _________ .

A. he didn’t like sports B. his parents were short too

C. he was often hungry when he was young D. his mother never gave him food

( )72. The woman told John who his father was _________ .

A. after she was knocked down by a car B. before her son left

C. before she was in hospital D. before she died

( )73. After John found his father, _________ .

A. he was angry with the man B. he started a rich life

C. he wouldn’t live with him D. the man was bad to him

第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

(3)

Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals.

Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.

It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scien tists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out.

What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.

Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

74. 将(1)处改为同义句。

We ___________ ___________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.

75.将(2)处翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________

76. 根据(3)处完成下面的句子。

It’s possible ___ you ______ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future.

(4)

Expo’99 Kunming hosted by the Chinese Government between May 1, and October 31,1999 was the last of same kind of international expositions(博览会) in the 20th Century. The theme(主题) of the exposition was “Man and Nature—Marching into the 21th Century”.

Expo’99 Kunming contained mainly five halls, such as the Hall of Man and Nature, the Hall of Science and Technology, the International Hall, the Greenhouse Hall and the China Hall. There were also six gardens in the venue, including the Trees Garden, the Herbal Plants Garden, the Potted Landscaping Garden, the Vegetable and Fruits Garden, the Bamboo Garden and the Tea Garden.

Shanghai is hosting Expo 2010. It is from May 1 to October 31. It’s the 4th exposition in the 21th Century. The theme of the Expo 2010 is “Better City, Better Life.”

The site(位置) of Expo’10 Shanghai is along both sides of the Huangpu river, in the center of the city. It contains mainly six halls, such as Theme Pavilions(场馆), Urbanian Pavilions, Pavilion of Citybeing, Pavilion of Urban(城市的)Planet, Pavilion of Footprint, Pavilion of Future. We attract about 200 nations and international organisations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad.

根据短文内容，找出相关信息，完成表格。

Expo’99 77._______ The theme is“Man and Nature—Marching into the 21th Century”. The 79.________

Exposition in the 20th Century. It contains mainly five halls.

Expo’10 In Shanghai. The theme is 78. ______________________________ The 4th exposition in the 21th Century. It contains mainly 80.________ halls.

答案：

61-66. AAABAD 67-69. BAA 70-73. BCDB

74. might do 75. 这可能是唯一保护动物免于灭绝的方式。 76. for, to

77. In Nanjing 78. Better City, Better Life. 79. last 80. six/6

(山东省2011年宁阳县初中学业水平考试一模)

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分; 满分30分)

A

Some people say , “Extreme(极限的)sports are so dangerous .Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out about the most popular ones.

Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years . In 1979 ,some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world .Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.

Skateboarding: At first ,this sport was called “sidewalk surfing” .Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行)down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.

Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的)extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. The y usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.

Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.

51.What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?

A.A history of hundreds of years. B.Jumping over a river in England.

C.Coming to China in 1996. D.Jumping off a bridge in Britain.

52.In which sports do people jump from a plane or from a high place?

A.Bungee jumping and skydiving. B.Skydiving and skateboarding.

C.Bungee jumping and skateboarding. D.Snowboarding and skateboarding.

53.Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?

A. They have many bags on them. B. They make people move freely.

C. They can hold many things. D. People wearing them can move fast.

54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?

A. 直升飞机 B.降落伞 C. 滑板 D. 飞艇

55. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?

A.It’s exciting and safe. B.It’s dangerous but exciting.

C.It’s scary but safe. D.It’s easy to learn.

B w

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (男主人) or hostess(女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it.