give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

(10)go短语：

go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去 go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢

go into 详细调查 go into details 细说

go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)

go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

go on with sth 继续某事]

go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with… 与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用

(11)have短语：

have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……

have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快

have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯

(比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)

have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用

(比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大

have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)

have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]

have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关

have to = have got to 不得不，必须

(12)hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

(13)keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

(比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)

keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约(比较：break one’s appointment 违约)

keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

(14)knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打门knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰见，撞

(15)look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像…… (比较：look the same 看起来像)

look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over… 翻阅，(仔细)检查

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look up 仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视)

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(16)make短语：

make into 制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)

[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(物理变化)

be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(化学变化)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心

make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论

make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出(巨大)贡献，为……捐款

make a decision 做出决定 　　　 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较：make fool of … 愚弄)

make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音

make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记 ，记下来

make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划，制订一个(……的)计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片，做记录

(比较：record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录)

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议

make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

make it(事业上)获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名

make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步

make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用

(17)pass短语：

pass away 去世，死(委婉说法) pass by 通过，从旁边经过

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pass the examination 通过考试

(18)pay短语：

pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访(某人)，参观(某地)

pay back 偿还(借款)，报答，报复

pay for 付款，付费，付代价 (比较：pay a high price for … 付高价)

pay off 还清(欠款)

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 买单，付帐单

(19)pick短语：

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 拾起，接收，学会(语言)，开车去接，康复，购买(便宜商品)

(20)put短语：

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下

put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延

put on (戏)上演，放(唱片)，穿戴 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入

put/translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期

(比较：set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止)

put an end to … 结束…… put …together 把……放在一起

(21)send短语：

send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来

send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出(信号、通知等)

send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号

(22)set短语：

set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边

set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起

set out (for…) 出发往(……)，动身去(……)

set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起

set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样

set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧

set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做

set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样

set sb free 释放某人，解放某人

(23)stand短语：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人

stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来

stand still = stay still 站着不动

(24)take短语：

take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带

take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开

take away from… 从……带/拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当

take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出

take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……学位

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信

比较：leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信

take a photo (of …) (给……)照相，拍(……)照片

take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假

take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣

(比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣

have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)

take advantage of 对……加以利用

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看

take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张

take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅

(比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中)

take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)

take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费(时间)]

take part 参加

(比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……

take an active part in… 积极参加……)

take place 发生，出现，举行

[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替(某人的位置)]

take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

(比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事

take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取(……的)行动

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(25)think短语：

think about 思考，考虑(是否去做)

think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法

think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑

think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出

think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价

(26)turn短语：

turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来

turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走

turn on 打开(灯，气，水，电器等) turn off 关掉(灯，气，水，电器等)

turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达

turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度)，拒绝

turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻(土地)，细想

turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成

turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅

turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家

2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)

(l)动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣

bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始

come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心