2014年高考必考词汇动词短语及句型

(1)act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

(2)break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

(3)bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]

bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施)

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

(4)call短语：

call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]

call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召

(5)come短语：

come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上

(6)cut短语：

cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

(7)do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment / experiments 做实验

do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼

do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理，处置，对付

do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对)

(8)get短语：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离

get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话

get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过

get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)

get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……

(比较：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……

be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣

(9)give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)

give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人