(2)动词+at

aim at 向……瞄准，旨在

run at 冲向，向……攻击

call at 拜访(地点)

tear at 用力撕

look at 看，注视

work at 干……活动(研究)

come at 向……袭击

shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝视

glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等)

point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑

strike at 向……打击

shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶

(3)动词+away

die away 逐渐消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来

pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走

give away 背弃，泄漏

send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

wear away 磨掉，消耗

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷

clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 摆脱

(4)动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住

hold back 控制住

give back 归还

call back 回电话

take back 拿回，收回

look back(on) 回顾

(5)动词+down

cut down 削减，砍倒

put down 记下，写下，镇压

take down 记下，记录

turn down 调小，拒绝

slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来

calm down 平静下来

burn down 烧毁

tear down 拆毁，拆除

come down 下落，传下

break down 坏了，垮了，分解

bring down 使……降低，使倒下

settle down 安家

(6)动词+from

die from 因……而死

hear from 收到……来信

learn from 向……学习

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于

separate…from 把……分离开

keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做

date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到

(7)动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求

wait for 等候

look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求

hunt for 寻找

long for 渴望

care for 关心，喜欢

seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取

apply for 申请

stand for 代表，表示

search for 查找

change…for 用……换

charge…for 收费，要价

take…for 误以为……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

(8)动词十in

get in 收获，进入

fill in 填写

cut in 插入

join in 参加

look in 来访，参观

hand in 上交

drop in 拜访

give in 让步

take in 接纳，吸收

call in 召集，来访

bring in 引进，使得到收入

break in 强制进入，插话

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功

persist in 坚持

(9)动词十into

run into 碰到

look into 研究，调查，往里面看

burst into 闯入，进发

turn into 变成

change…into 把……变成

divide…into 把……分成

put/translate…into 把……译成

(l0)动词+of

die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

speak of 谈到

consist of 由……组成

approve of 赞成

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

(l1)动词+out

go out 熄灭

set out 出发，着手

try out 试用，试验

put out 扑灭

run out 用完

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)

pick out 选出

hold out 坚持下去

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳

make out 理解，看清楚

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住

find out 查出，弄明白

work out 算出，想出办法等

send out 发出，派遣

give out 散发，分发，用完

look out 当心，提防

hand out 散发，分发

help out 救助

turn out 结果是，生产

come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉

burst out 进发

carry out 执行

break out 爆发

point out 指出

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明，使表现出

leave out 省略，删掉

speak out 大胆讲出

(l2)动词+over

go over 审阅，检查，研究

get over 克服

run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替

turn over 翻倒，细想

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

roll over 翻滚

look over 翻阅，检查

think over 仔细考虑

watch over 看守，照看

(l3)动词十to

add to 增添

get to 到达

see to 处理，料理

turn to 向……求助，查阅

come to 共计，苏醒

lead to 导致，通向

reply to 答复

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅

bring to 使苏醒

agree to 同意

object to 反对

point to 指向

write to 写信给

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，(与……)有关

attend to 处理

belong to 属于

supply…to 为……提供

devote…to 贡献给

stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于

compare…to 与……相比，把……比作

(l4)三词以上的短语动词

do well in 在……干得好

make up for 弥补

look down on / upon 轻视

break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近

do away with 废除

put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 赶上

fill up with 用……装满

go on with 继续

get on / along with 和……相处

look forward to 盼望

look up to 仰望，尊敬

add up to 总计

live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)

get close to 接近

get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧

pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 访问

take / get / catch hold of 握住

run out of 用完

get out of 逃避，避免

take notice of 注意

take a photo of 拍……照片

take the place of 取代

set an example to 为……树立榜样

3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)

(1)Aa

a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书

a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微

a bit of 一点，少量(修饰不可数名词)

[ 比较：a few 一些，少量(修饰可数名词)

a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)

a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量(修饰可数名词)

a handful of 一把，少量的，少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)

a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)

a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)

a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)

a mass of = masses of 大量，许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)

a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多(修饰可数名词)

plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)

a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团

a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个

a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯

a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛

a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食

a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家

a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人

a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……

a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会