a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张

a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套

a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏

a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者

a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行

a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的

a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界

after all 毕竟，终究 after a short while 不久以后，没多久

after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后

all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然

all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说

all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵

all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国

all right 好吧，行了，(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意

all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直

all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共

all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头

an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家

as a consequence / result 结果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果，由于……的结果

as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地

as far as (表示程度，范围)就/尽……(=so far as)，远至

as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下(用以列举事项)

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛(比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管)

as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句)，长达

as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就……

as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言

as usual 像往常一样 as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外

as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且

as with ... 也一样，就像……

at all 根本(否定句)，到底(疑问句)，竟然(条件从句)

at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时

at any moment / time 随时

[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿

a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时

at the very moment 就在那一刹那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿

for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上

the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顾一切

[比较：at risk 处于危险中

at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险

take / run a risk / risks 冒险

risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)

risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]

at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭

at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家

(at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后

at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜

at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午

at once = right away = right now 马上，立即

at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前

at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然

(比较：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海边

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上)

at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃饭(比较：at the table 在桌前)

at times 偶尔，有时

(比较：at that time 那时

at the same time = meanwhile 同时

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)

at various academic levels 不同的学术层次

at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作

at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间

at the base 在底部

at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初

at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价

at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时

at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台

at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价

at the latest 最迟

at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]

at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中

at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上

at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边

at the speed of 以……速度 (比较：at full / high speed 高速)

at the top of one’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……

[比较：regard … as… 认为……是

treat … as…把…… 当作

recognize … as… 认为……是……

view / see / know … as… 认为……是……

consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……

look on … as… 视……为

refer to … as… 把……视为

think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]

accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事

achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功

act as 担任，充当 adapt to (改变以)适应

adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境

add to 增加，添加 add …to… 把……加到……上

add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到

adjust to (调整以)适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件

admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……

admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人

advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards… 朝……前进

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见，看法)，与某人看法一致

[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识

agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]

aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 allow for 顾及，为……做准备

answer for… 对……负责

apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉

appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好

apply for 申请，请求 apply to 应用，适用

appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成

argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论

arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人

ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假

ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来

attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着

attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学

attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听

attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意

above all 首要的是，尤其是 according to 根据

action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复

against the wall 靠着墙

ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面

alarm clock 闹钟 along with… 和……一起

and so on 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西

another day 改天 any more 再，又

apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临

(比较：on the way = in store 即将来临

draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近 )

(2)Bb

be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be /act against 违背，违反，反对

be from 从……来，是……人 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……

be off / leaving 离开 be out (灯火)熄灭，(人)外出

be out of 没有，用完 be up 起床

be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定

be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于 be upon 逼近，临近

be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心

(比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心

be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣)

be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心

[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事]

be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷

be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇

be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔

be amazed at 为……感到惊讶 be experienced at 对……有经验

be present at 出席 be shocked at 对……感到震惊

be common for 对……来说是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……

(比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事)

be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名

(比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名

be famous to 对……来说很出名)

be fit for = be suitable for 适合

be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处

(比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 对某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人)

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be intended for 为了

be late for 迟到(比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚)

be to blame for 因……受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上

be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)

be confident in 在……方面自信 be effective in 在……方面有效

be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足

be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明

be trapped in 被困在……(比较：be trapped by 被……所困)

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧(比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做)

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢

be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握

be uncertain of / about 对……没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……

be addicted to 沉溺于

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于

be opened to 向……开放

be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)

[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]

be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气

be armed with 以……武装 be burdened with 为……所累

be busy with sth 忙于某事

(比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)

be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了……

be diagnosed with 被诊断为

be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备

be faced with 面临……，面对…… be familiar with 对……很熟悉

be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 be honest with 对……诚实

be mean with 对……吝啬

be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意

(比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事)

be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上

be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 (比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求)

be surrounded with / by 被……围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……

be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事(比较：due to sth 因为/由于……)

be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会

be absent from 缺席，旷课 be asleep 睡着(比较：be awake 醒着)

be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

be badly off 潦倒，贫困(比较：be well off 富有)

be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生，出世

be / become endangered 频临危险

be in contact with 与……有交往

(比较：make contact with 与……联络

lose / break contact with 与……失去联系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系

get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系

bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识

keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……)

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领

(比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有)

be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾

(比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾)

be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 有利的，有好处的

be of (no) effect 有(无)效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异

(比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同)

be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高质量的(比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的)

be of (no) use 有(无)用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好

be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be upset 沮丧，伤心

be well received 很受欢迎 be (well) worth doing(很)值得做

[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得(做)……]

by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by appointment 按约定

by choice 出于选择(比较：for choice 要选就选)

by day / night 白天/ 晚上 by fax 通过传真

by force 靠武力 by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根据法律 by mail 通过邮寄