Step IV language points

Using language

1. lead to

Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disaster.

All roads lead to Rome.

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

His work leads to success in the end.

2. Only放句首的倒装

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise

Only when the war was over was he able to get back to work.

3. make sense讲得通，有意义;   make sense of理解

Does that seem to make sense?

No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence does not make any sense to me.

Tom, don’t listen to her. What she is saying doesn’t make sense.

Does it make sense to let children play with the matches?

Can you make sense of what I said / what the writer is saying?

It would make sense to leave early.

4. be enthusiastic for (about)…对…热心

David is very enthusiastic about the plan.

They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.

My parents are enthusiastic skiers.滑雪迷

Your father likes to play gold; he’s really enthusiastic about it.

5. be cautious of / about        对…谨慎，慎重(带有提防、迟疑的心理)

She is cautious of hurting his feelings.

He was cautious about committing himself.

The bank was very cautious about lending money.

6. point of view观点、态度

If one has an open mind, it is easy to appreciate another’s point of view.

From that point of view, the best choice is to support them.

From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.

7. 名词、副词当连词

Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.

I will give the letter to him immediately/the moment /directly/instantly I see him.

8.be to do

You are not to speak loudly in the office.

The driver was to blame for the accident.

9.       have sth done结构中的宾补成分

He had to have his car repaired, for it broke down this morning.

Mark had his hair cut yesterday.

10. debate

We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.

His heart was pumping fast.

During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.

11. complete   a. 彻底的，完整的，已完成的   v.完成，使…完成

I will complete this task soon.

When will the work be complete?

He is a complete scholar.

When will the railway be completed?

12. reject        拒绝，驳回，丢弃

The supermarket rejected all spotted apples.

He rejected their offer of a job.

The child was rejected by its parents.

13. in addition

A number of people came to the zoo in addition to Peter and Paul.

The teacher in addition to two students is at the meeting.

In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.

☆ apart from

What do you learn apart from English?

Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

☆ also;as well as;besides

14. value 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com

What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?

-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000.

-- It was a valuable diamond necklace.

☆ value       n.: the amount of money that sth. is worth

The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you.

His research has been of no / little practical value.

☆ value vt.: to decide that how much sth. is worth

I value your friendship very highly.

☆ valuable     adj.: worth a lot of money

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